1h0y

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[[Image:1h0y.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1h0y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1h0y, resolution 2.8&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURE OF ALBA: AN ARCHAEAL CHROMATIN PROTEIN MODULATED BY ACETYLATION'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of Alba: an archaeal chromatin protein modulated by acetylation==
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Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into nucleosomes that regulate the, accessibility of the genome to replication, transcription and repair, factors. Chromatin accessibility is controlled by histone modifications, including acetylation and methylation. Archaea possess eukary otic-like, machineries for DNA replication, transcription and information processing., The conserved archaeal DNA binding protein Alba (formerly Sso10b), interacts with the silencing protein Sir2, which regulates Alba's DNA, binding affinity by deacetylation of a lysine residue. We present the, crystal structure of Alba from Sulfolobus solfataricus at 2.6 A resolution, (PDB code 1h0x). The fold is reminiscent of the N-terminal DNA binding, domain of DNase I and the C-terminal domain of initiation factor IF3. The, Alba dimer has two extended beta-hairpins flanking a central body, containing the acetylated lysine, Lys16, suggesting three main points of, contact with the DNA. Fluorescence, calorimetry and electrophoresis data, suggest a final binding stoichiometry of approximately 5 bp DNA per Alba, dimer. We present a model for the Alba-DNA interaction consistent with the, available structural, biophysical and electron microscopy data.
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<StructureSection load='1h0y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h0y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h0y]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H0Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H0Y FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h0y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h0y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h0y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h0y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h0y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h0y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALBA1_SACS2 ALBA1_SACS2] Binds double-stranded DNA tightly but without sequence specificity. It is distributed uniformly and abundantly on the chromosome, suggesting a role in chromatin architecture. May be involved in DNA compaction. May bind rRNA and mRNA, playing a role in maintaining the structural and functional stability of RNA, and, perhaps, ribosomes.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h0/1h0y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h0y ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into nucleosomes that regulate the accessibility of the genome to replication, transcription and repair factors. Chromatin accessibility is controlled by histone modifications including acetylation and methylation. Archaea possess eukary otic-like machineries for DNA replication, transcription and information processing. The conserved archaeal DNA binding protein Alba (formerly Sso10b) interacts with the silencing protein Sir2, which regulates Alba's DNA binding affinity by deacetylation of a lysine residue. We present the crystal structure of Alba from Sulfolobus solfataricus at 2.6 A resolution (PDB code 1h0x). The fold is reminiscent of the N-terminal DNA binding domain of DNase I and the C-terminal domain of initiation factor IF3. The Alba dimer has two extended beta-hairpins flanking a central body containing the acetylated lysine, Lys16, suggesting three main points of contact with the DNA. Fluorescence, calorimetry and electrophoresis data suggest a final binding stoichiometry of approximately 5 bp DNA per Alba dimer. We present a model for the Alba-DNA interaction consistent with the available structural, biophysical and electron microscopy data.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of Alba: an archaeal chromatin protein modulated by acetylation.,Wardleworth BN, Russell RJ, Bell SD, Taylor GL, White MF EMBO J. 2002 Sep 2;21(17):4654-62. PMID:12198167<ref>PMID:12198167</ref>
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1H0Y is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=SO4:So4 Binding Site For Chain A'>SO4</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H0Y OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of Alba: an archaeal chromatin protein modulated by acetylation., Wardleworth BN, Russell RJ, Bell SD, Taylor GL, White MF, EMBO J. 2002 Sep 2;21(17):4654-62. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12198167 12198167]
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</div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1h0y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Bell, S.D.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Russell, R.J.M.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Taylor, G.L.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Wardleworth, B.N.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: White, M.F.]]
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[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: Bell SD]]
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[[Category: acetylation]]
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[[Category: Russell RJM]]
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[[Category: alba]]
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[[Category: Taylor GL]]
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[[Category: archaea]]
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[[Category: Wardleworth BN]]
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[[Category: chromatin]]
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[[Category: White MF]]
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[[Category: dna binding]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Dec 18 15:51:17 2007''
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Structure of Alba: an archaeal chromatin protein modulated by acetylation

PDB ID 1h0y

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