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1h19

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1h19.png|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF [E271Q]LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1h19", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1h19' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h19]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h19]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H19 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H19 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YB:YTTERBIUM+(III)+ION'>YB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1h19| PDB=1h19 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h19 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h19 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h19 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h19 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h19 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h19 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LKHA4_HUMAN LKHA4_HUMAN] Epoxide hydrolase that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of the proinflammatory mediator leukotriene B4. Has also aminopeptidase activity.<ref>PMID:1897988</ref> <ref>PMID:1975494</ref> <ref>PMID:2244921</ref> <ref>PMID:12207002</ref> <ref>PMID:11917124</ref> <ref>PMID:15078870</ref> <ref>PMID:18804029</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h1/1h19_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h19 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase/aminopeptidase is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that converts the fatty acid epoxide leukotriene A(4) into leukotriene B(4), a potent chemoattractant and immune-modulating lipid mediator. Recently, the structure of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed that Glu-271, which belongs to a conserved GXMEN motif in the M1 family of zinc peptidases, and Gln-136 are located at the active site. Here we report that mutagenetic replacements of Glu-271, but not Gln-136, abrogate both catalytic activities of leukotriene A(4) hydrolase. Furthermore, the 2.1 A crystal structure of [E271Q]leukotriene A(4) hydrolase revealed minimal conformational changes that could not explain the loss of enzyme function. We propose that the carboxylate of Glu-271 participates in an acid-induced opening of the epoxide moiety of leukotriene A(4) and formation of a carbocation intermediate. Moreover, Glu-271 appears to act as an N-terminal recognition site and may potentially stabilize the transition-state during turnover of peptides, a property that most likely pertains to all members of the M1 family of zinc aminopeptidases. Hence, Glu-271 is a unique example of an amino acid, which has dual and separate functions in two different catalytic reactions, involving lipid and peptide substrates, respectively.
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===STRUCTURE OF [E271Q] LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE===
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Leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase. Glutamate 271 is a catalytic residue with specific roles in two distinct enzyme mechanisms.,Rudberg PC, Tholander F, Thunnissen MM, Haeggstrom JZ J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1398-404. Epub 2001 Oct 23. PMID:11675384<ref>PMID:11675384</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1h19" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11675384}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase|Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11675384 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11675384}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1H19 is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H19 OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:11675384</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Haeggstrom, J Z.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Rudberg, P C.]]
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[[Category: Haeggstrom JZ]]
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[[Category: Tholander, F.]]
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[[Category: Rudberg PC]]
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[[Category: Thunnissen, M M.G M.]]
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[[Category: Tholander F]]
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[[Category: Alpha-beta protein]]
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[[Category: Thunnissen MMGM]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Leukotriene biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: Metalloprotease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 11:19:33 2009''
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF [E271Q]LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE

PDB ID 1h19

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