1w2h

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[[Image:1w2h.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1w2h" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1w2h, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS THYMIDYLATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH AZIDOTHYMIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE (AZT-MP) (2.0 A RESOLUTION)'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal Structure Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Thymidylate Kinase Complexed With Azidothymidine Monophosphate (AZT-MP) (2.0 A Resolution)==
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Tuberculosis (TB) is the primary cause of mortality among infectious, diseases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (TMPK(Mtub)), catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of deoxythymidine, 5'-monophosphate (dTMP). Essential to DNA replication, this enzyme, represents a promising target for developing new drugs against TB, because, the configuration of its active site is unique within the TMPK family., Indeed, it has been proposed that, as opposed to other TMPKs, catalysis by, TMPK(Mtub) necessitates the transient binding of a magnesium ion, coordinating the phosphate acceptor. Moreover, 3'-azidodeoxythymidine, monophosphate (AZTMP) is a competitive inhibitor of TMPK(Mtub), whereas it, is a substrate for human and other TMPKs. Here, the crystal structures of, TMPK(Mtub) in ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15628853 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='1w2h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w2h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w2h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W2H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W2H FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATM:3-AZIDO-3-DEOXYTHYMIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>ATM</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w2h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w2h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w2h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w2h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w2h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w2h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KTHY_MYCTU KTHY_MYCTU] Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), using ATP as its preferred phosphoryl donor. Situated at the junction of both de novo and salvage pathways of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) synthesis, is essential for DNA synthesis and cellular growth. Has a broad specificity for nucleoside triphosphates, being highly active with ATP or dATP as phosphate donors, and less active with ITP, GTP, CTP and UTP.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00165]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/w2/1w2h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1w2h ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Tuberculosis (TB) is the primary cause of mortality among infectious diseases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (TMPK(Mtub)) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP). Essential to DNA replication, this enzyme represents a promising target for developing new drugs against TB, because the configuration of its active site is unique within the TMPK family. Indeed, it has been proposed that, as opposed to other TMPKs, catalysis by TMPK(Mtub) necessitates the transient binding of a magnesium ion coordinating the phosphate acceptor. Moreover, 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate (AZTMP) is a competitive inhibitor of TMPK(Mtub), whereas it is a substrate for human and other TMPKs. Here, the crystal structures of TMPK(Mtub) in complex with deoxythymidine (dT) and AZTMP were determined to 2.1 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively, and suggest a mechanism for inhibition. The azido group of AZTMP perturbs the induced-fit mechanism normally adopted by the enzyme. Magnesium is prevented from binding, and the resulting electrostatic environment precludes phosphoryl transfer from occurring. Our data provide a model for drug development against tuberculosis.
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==About this Structure==
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The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase in complex with 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate suggests a mechanism for competitive inhibition.,Fioravanti E, Adam V, Munier-Lehmann H, Bourgeois D Biochemistry. 2005 Jan 11;44(1):130-7. PMID:15628853<ref>PMID:15628853</ref>
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1W2H is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] with ACT, ATM and ATM as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dTMP_kinase dTMP kinase]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.4.9 2.7.4.9]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W2H OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase in complex with 3'-azidodeoxythymidine monophosphate suggests a mechanism for competitive inhibition., Fioravanti E, Adam V, Munier-Lehmann H, Bourgeois D, Biochemistry. 2005 Jan 11;44(1):130-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15628853 15628853]
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</div>
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1w2h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: dTMP kinase]]
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[[Category: Adam, V.]]
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[[Category: Bourgeois, D.]]
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[[Category: Fioravanti, E.]]
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[[Category: Munier-Lehmann, H.]]
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[[Category: ACT]]
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[[Category: ATM]]
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[[Category: azt]]
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[[Category: crystal structure]]
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[[Category: inhibition mechanism]]
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[[Category: mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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[[Category: thymidylate kinase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 13:32:38 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Thymidylate kinase 3D structures|Thymidylate kinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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[[Category: Adam V]]
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[[Category: Bourgeois D]]
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[[Category: Fioravanti E]]
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[[Category: Munier-Lehmann H]]

Current revision

Crystal Structure Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Thymidylate Kinase Complexed With Azidothymidine Monophosphate (AZT-MP) (2.0 A Resolution)

PDB ID 1w2h

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