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| | <StructureSection load='1w2p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w2p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1w2p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w2p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w2p]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"cellvibrio_cellulosa"_nagy_et_al._2002 "cellvibrio cellulosa" nagy et al. 2002]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W2P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W2P FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w2p]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellvibrio_japonicus Cellvibrio japonicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W2P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W2P FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1clx|1clx]], [[1e5n|1e5n]], [[1e8r|1e8r]], [[1qld|1qld]], [[1w2v|1w2v]], [[1w32|1w32]], [[1w3h|1w3h]], [[1xys|1xys]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.8 3.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w2p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w2p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w2p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w2p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w2p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w2p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w2p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w2p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1w2p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w2p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w2p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w2p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XYNA_CELJU XYNA_CELJU] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Cellvibrio cellulosa nagy et al. 2002]] | + | [[Category: Cellvibrio japonicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Davies, G J]] | + | [[Category: Davies GJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Gilbert, H J]] | + | [[Category: Gilbert HJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Taylor, E J]] | + | [[Category: Taylor EJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Vincent, F]] | + | [[Category: Vincent F]] |
| - | [[Category: Calcium ion]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Error prone pcr]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Family 10]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycosyle hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Thermostable]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Xylanase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
XYNA_CELJU
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Metal ions such as calcium often play a key role in protein thermostability. The inclusion of metal ions in industrial processes is, however, problematic. Thus, the evolution of enzymes that display enhanced stability, which is not reliant on divalent metals, is an important biotechnological goal. Here we have used forced protein evolution to interrogate whether the stabilizing effect of calcium in an industrially relevant enzyme can be replaced with amino acid substitutions. Our study has focused on the GH10 xylanase CjXyn10A from Cellvibrio japonicus, which contains an extended calcium binding loop that confers proteinase resistance and thermostability. Three rounds of error-prone PCR and selection identified a treble mutant, D262N/A80T/R347C, which in the absence of calcium is more thermostable than wild type CjXyn10A bound to the divalent metal. D262N influences the properties of the calcium binding site, A80T fills a cavity in the enzyme, increasing the number of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions, and the R347C mutation introduces a disulfide bond that decreases the free energy of the unfolded enzyme. A derivative of CjXyn10A (CfCjXyn10A) in which the calcium binding loop has been replaced with a much shorter loop from Cellulomonas fimi CfXyn10A was also subjected to forced protein evolution to select for thermostablizing mutations. Two amino acid substitutions within the introduced loop and the A80T mutation increased the thermostability of the enzyme. This study demonstrates how forced protein evolution can be used to introduce enhanced stability into industrially relevant enzymes while removing calcium as a major stability determinant.
The use of forced protein evolution to investigate and improve stability of family 10 xylanases. The production of Ca2+-independent stable xylanases.,Andrews SR, Taylor EJ, Pell G, Vincent F, Ducros VM, Davies GJ, Lakey JH, Gilbert HJ J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 24;279(52):54369-79. Epub 2004 Sep 27. PMID:15452124[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Andrews SR, Taylor EJ, Pell G, Vincent F, Ducros VM, Davies GJ, Lakey JH, Gilbert HJ. The use of forced protein evolution to investigate and improve stability of family 10 xylanases. The production of Ca2+-independent stable xylanases. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 24;279(52):54369-79. Epub 2004 Sep 27. PMID:15452124 doi:10.1074/jbc.M409044200
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