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2chd

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[[Image:2chd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2chd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2chd, resolution 1.92&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE C2A DOMAIN OF RABPHILIN-3A'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of the C2A domain of Rabphilin-3A==
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Rabphilin-3A is a neuronal protein containing a C2-domain tandem. To date, only the structure of the C2B domain has been solved. The crystal, structure of the Ca2+-free C2A domain has been solved by molecular, replacement and refined to 1.92 A resolution. It adopts the classical, C2-domain fold consisting of an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-sandwich, with type I topology. In agreement with its Ca2+-dependent negatively, charged membrane-binding properties, this C2 domain contains all the, conserved acidic residues responsible for calcium binding. However, the, replacement of a conserved aspartic acid residue by glutamic acid allows, formation of an additional strong hydrogen bond, resulting in increased, rigidity of calcium-binding loop 1. The electrostatic surface of the C2A, domain consists of a large positively charged belt surrounded by two, negatively charged patches located at both tips of the domain. In, comparison, the structurally very similar C2A domain of synaptotagmin I, has a highly acidic electrostatic surface, suggesting completely unrelated, functions for these two C2A domains.
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<StructureSection load='2chd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2chd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2chd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CHD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CHD FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2chd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2chd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2chd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2chd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2chd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2chd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RP3A_RAT RP3A_RAT] Protein transport. Probably involved with Ras-related protein Rab-3A in synaptic vesicle traffic and/or synaptic vesicle fusion. Could play a role in neurotransmitter release by regulating membrane flow in the nerve terminal.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ch/2chd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2chd ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Rabphilin-3A is a neuronal protein containing a C2-domain tandem. To date, only the structure of the C2B domain has been solved. The crystal structure of the Ca2+-free C2A domain has been solved by molecular replacement and refined to 1.92 A resolution. It adopts the classical C2-domain fold consisting of an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-sandwich with type I topology. In agreement with its Ca2+-dependent negatively charged membrane-binding properties, this C2 domain contains all the conserved acidic residues responsible for calcium binding. However, the replacement of a conserved aspartic acid residue by glutamic acid allows formation of an additional strong hydrogen bond, resulting in increased rigidity of calcium-binding loop 1. The electrostatic surface of the C2A domain consists of a large positively charged belt surrounded by two negatively charged patches located at both tips of the domain. In comparison, the structurally very similar C2A domain of synaptotagmin I has a highly acidic electrostatic surface, suggesting completely unrelated functions for these two C2A domains.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of the C2A domain of rabphilin-3A.,Biadene M, Montaville P, Sheldrick GM, Becker S Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Jul;62(Pt 7):793-9. Epub 2006, Jun 20. PMID:16790935<ref>PMID:16790935</ref>
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2CHD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CHD OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of the C2A domain of rabphilin-3A., Biadene M, Montaville P, Sheldrick GM, Becker S, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Jul;62(Pt 7):793-9. Epub 2006, Jun 20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16790935 16790935]
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</div>
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2chd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Becker, S.]]
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[[Category: Biadene, M.]]
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[[Category: Montaville, P.]]
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[[Category: Sheldrick, G.M.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: c2 domain]]
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[[Category: c2a]]
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[[Category: calcium binding]]
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[[Category: metal-binding]]
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[[Category: protein transport]]
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[[Category: rabphilin-3a]]
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[[Category: synapse]]
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[[Category: synaptic exocytosis]]
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[[Category: transport]]
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[[Category: zinc]]
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[[Category: zinc-finger]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:35:19 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Exophilin 3D structures|Exophilin 3D structures]]
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*[[Rabphilin|Rabphilin]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Becker S]]
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[[Category: Biadene M]]
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[[Category: Montaville P]]
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[[Category: Sheldrick GM]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of the C2A domain of Rabphilin-3A

PDB ID 2chd

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