This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

2vx3

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Current revision

Crystal structure of the human dual specificity tyrosine- phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A

Structural highlights

2vx3 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:	, , , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

DYR1A_HUMAN Defects in DYRK1A are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 7 (MRD7) [MIM:614104. A disease characterized by primary microcephaly, severe mental retardation without speech, anxious autistic behavior, and dysmorphic features, including bitemporal narrowing, deep-set eyes, large simple ears, and a pointed nasal tip. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period.^[1]

Function

DYR1A_HUMAN May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation. Phosphorylates serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in its sequence and in exogenous substrates.^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation-regulated kinases (DYRKs) play key roles in brain development, regulation of splicing, and apoptosis, and are potential drug targets for neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. We present crystal structures of one representative member of each DYRK subfamily: DYRK1A with an ATP-mimetic inhibitor and consensus peptide, and DYRK2 including NAPA and DH (DYRK homology) box regions. The current activation model suggests that DYRKs are Ser/Thr kinases that only autophosphorylate the second tyrosine of the activation loop YxY motif during protein translation. The structures explain the roles of this tyrosine and of the DH box in DYRK activation and provide a structural model for DYRK substrate recognition. Phosphorylation of a library of naturally occurring peptides identified substrate motifs that lack proline in the P+1 position, suggesting that DYRK1A is not a strictly proline-directed kinase. Our data also show that DYRK1A wild-type and Y321F mutant retain tyrosine autophosphorylation activity.

Structures of Down Syndrome Kinases, DYRKs, Reveal Mechanisms of Kinase Activation and Substrate Recognition.,Soundararajan M, Roos AK, Savitsky P, Filippakopoulos P, Kettenbach AN, Olsen JV, Gerber SA, Eswaran J, Knapp S, Elkins JM Structure. 2013 Jun 4;21(6):986-96. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.03.012. Epub 2013 May, 9. PMID:23665168^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ van Bon BW, Hoischen A, Hehir-Kwa J, de Brouwer AP, Ruivenkamp C, Gijsbers AC, Marcelis CL, de Leeuw N, Veltman JA, Brunner HG, de Vries BB. Intragenic deletion in DYRK1A leads to mental retardation and primary microcephaly. Clin Genet. 2011 Mar;79(3):296-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01544.x. PMID:21294719 doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01544.x
↑ Shindoh N, Kudoh J, Maeda H, Yamaki A, Minoshima S, Shimizu Y, Shimizu N. Cloning of a human homolog of the Drosophila minibrain/rat Dyrk gene from "the Down syndrome critical region" of chromosome 21. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Aug 5;225(1):92-9. PMID:8769099 doi:S0006-291X(96)91135-3
↑ Soundararajan M, Roos AK, Savitsky P, Filippakopoulos P, Kettenbach AN, Olsen JV, Gerber SA, Eswaran J, Knapp S, Elkins JM. Structures of Down Syndrome Kinases, DYRKs, Reveal Mechanisms of Kinase Activation and Substrate Recognition. Structure. 2013 Jun 4;21(6):986-96. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.03.012. Epub 2013 May, 9. PMID:23665168 doi:10.1016/j.str.2013.03.012

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2vx3"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2vx3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vx3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vx3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VX3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VX3 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vx3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VX3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VX3 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D15:N-(5-{[(2S)-4-AMINO-2-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)BUTANOYL]AMINO}-1H-INDAZOL-3-YL)BENZAMIDE'>D15</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D15:N-(5-{[(2S)-4-AMINO-2-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)BUTANOYL]AMINO}-1H-INDAZOL-3-YL)BENZAMIDE'>D15</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2wo6|2wo6]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vx3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vx3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vx3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vx3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vx3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vx3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-specificity_kinase Dual-specificity kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.12.1 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vx3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vx3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2vx3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vx3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vx3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vx3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN]] Defects in DYRK1A are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 7 (MRD7) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614104 614104]]. A disease characterized by primary microcephaly, severe mental retardation without speech, anxious autistic behavior, and dysmorphic features, including bitemporal narrowing, deep-set eyes, large simple ears, and a pointed nasal tip. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period.<ref>PMID:21294719</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN] Defects in DYRK1A are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 7 (MRD7) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614104 614104]. A disease characterized by primary microcephaly, severe mental retardation without speech, anxious autistic behavior, and dysmorphic features, including bitemporal narrowing, deep-set eyes, large simple ears, and a pointed nasal tip. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period.<ref>PMID:21294719</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN]] May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation. Phosphorylates serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in its sequence and in exogenous substrates.<ref>PMID:8769099</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN] May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation. Phosphorylates serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in its sequence and in exogenous substrates.<ref>PMID:8769099</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 31: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 2vx3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase|Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Dual-specificity kinase]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
+[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
-[[Category: Bountra, C]]
+[[Category: Bountra C]]
-[[Category: Burgess-Brown, N]]
+[[Category: Burgess-Brown N]]
-[[Category: Delft, F von]]
+[[Category: Edwards A]]
-[[Category: Edwards, A]]
+[[Category: Federov O]]
-[[Category: Federov, O]]
+[[Category: Filippakopoulos P]]
-[[Category: Filippakopoulos, P]]
+[[Category: King O]]
-[[Category: King, O]]
+[[Category: Knapp S]]
-[[Category: Knapp, S]]
+[[Category: Philips C]]
-[[Category: Philips, C]]
+[[Category: Pike ACW]]
-[[Category: Pike, A C.W]]
+[[Category: Roos AK]]
-[[Category: Roos, A K]]
+[[Category: Soundararajan M]]
-[[Category: Soundararajan, M]]
+[[Category: Wikstrom M]]
-[[Category: Wikstrom, M]]
+[[Category: Von Delft F]]
-[[Category: Casp8]]
-[[Category: Kinase]]
-[[Category: Minibrain homolog]]
-[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
-[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
-[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]
-[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]

2vx3

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of the human dual specificity tyrosine- phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox