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4p1a

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Thallium-bound inward-facing state of the glutamate transporter homologue GltPh

Structural highlights

4p1a is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.75Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GLT_PYRHO Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates aspartate uptake (PubMed:17435767, PubMed:19380583, PubMed:17230192, Ref.11). Has only very low glutamate transport activity (PubMed:19380583, PubMed:17230192). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions, resulting in electrogenic transport (PubMed:17435767, PubMed:19380583, Ref.11). Na(+) binding enhances the affinity for aspartate (PubMed:19380583, Ref.11). Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (PubMed:17435767). In contrast to mammalian homologs, transport does not depend on pH or K(+) ions (PubMed:19380583).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] [PDB:4P19]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Membrane transporters that clear the neurotransmitter glutamate from synapses are driven by symport of sodium ions and counter-transport of a potassium ion. Previous crystal structures of a homologous archaeal sodium and aspartate symporter showed that a dedicated transport domain carries the substrate and ions across the membrane. Here, we report new crystal structures of this homologue in ligand-free and ions-only bound outward- and inward-facing conformations. We show that after ligand release, the apo transport domain adopts a compact and occluded conformation that can traverse the membrane, completing the transport cycle. Sodium binding primes the transport domain to accept its substrate and triggers extracellular gate opening, which prevents inward domain translocation until substrate binding takes place. Furthermore, we describe a new cation-binding site ideally suited to bind a counter-transported ion. We suggest that potassium binding at this site stabilizes the translocation-competent conformation of the unloaded transport domain in mammalian homologues.

Coupled ion binding and structural transitions along the transport cycle of glutamate transporters.,Verdon G, Oh S, Serio RN, Boudker O Elife. 2014 May 19:e02283. doi: 10.7554/eLife.02283. PMID:24842876^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Boudker O, Ryan RM, Yernool D, Shimamoto K, Gouaux E. Coupling substrate and ion binding to extracellular gate of a sodium-dependent aspartate transporter. Nature. 2007 Jan 25;445(7126):387-93. Epub 2007 Jan 17. PMID:17230192 doi:10.1038/nature05455
↑ Ryan RM, Mindell JA. The uncoupled chloride conductance of a bacterial glutamate transporter homolog. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 May;14(5):365-71. doi: 10.1038/nsmb1230. Epub 2007 Apr , 15. PMID:17435767 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1230
↑ Ryan RM, Compton EL, Mindell JA. Functional characterization of a Na+-dependent aspartate transporter from Pyrococcus horikoshii. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jun 26;284(26):17540-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.005926. Epub 2009, Apr 20. PMID:19380583 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.005926
↑ Verdon G, Oh S, Serio RN, Boudker O. Coupled ion binding and structural transitions along the transport cycle of glutamate transporters. Elife. 2014 May 19:e02283. doi: 10.7554/eLife.02283. PMID:24842876 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02283

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4p1a"

Categories: Large Structures | Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 | Boudker O | Verdon G

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Thallium-bound inward-facing state of the glutamate transporter homologue GltPh==
-<StructureSection load='4p1a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4p1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.75&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4p1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4p1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.75&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p1a]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P1A FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p1a]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii_OT3 Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P1A FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TL:THALLIUM+(I)+ION'>TL</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.75&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1xzh|1xzh]], [[2nwl|2nwl]], [[2nww|2nww]], [[2nwx|2nwx]], [[3kbc|3kbc]], [[3v8f|3v8f]], [[3v8g|3v8g]], [[4izm|4izm]], [[4p19|4p19]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TL:THALLIUM+(I)+ION'>TL</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p1a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4p1a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p1a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p1a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4p1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p1a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4p1a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p1a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p1a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4p1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLT_PYRHO GLT_PYRHO] Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates aspartate uptake (PubMed:17435767, PubMed:19380583, PubMed:17230192, Ref.11). Has only very low glutamate transport activity (PubMed:19380583, PubMed:17230192). Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions, resulting in electrogenic transport (PubMed:17435767, PubMed:19380583, Ref.11). Na(+) binding enhances the affinity for aspartate (PubMed:19380583, Ref.11). Mediates Cl(-) flux that is not coupled to amino acid transport; this avoids the accumulation of negative charges due to aspartate and Na(+) symport (PubMed:17435767). In contrast to mammalian homologs, transport does not depend on pH or K(+) ions (PubMed:19380583).<ref>PMID:17230192</ref> <ref>PMID:17435767</ref> <ref>PMID:19380583</ref> [PDB:4P19]
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 4p1a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Symporter 3D structures|Symporter 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Boudker, O]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Verdon, G]]
+[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3]]
-[[Category: Asparate transporter]]
+[[Category: Boudker O]]
-[[Category: Inward-facing state]]
+[[Category: Verdon G]]
-[[Category: Membrane protein]]
-[[Category: Sodium-couple]]
-[[Category: Thallium binding site]]
-[[Category: Transport protein]]

4p1a

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Thallium-bound inward-facing state of the glutamate transporter homologue GltPh

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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