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| | <StructureSection load='1b3u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b3u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1b3u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b3u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b3u]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B3U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B3U FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b3u]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B3U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B3U FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b3u OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b3u PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b3u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b3u PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b3u ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b3u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b3u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b3u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b3u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b3u ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2AAA_HUMAN 2AAA_HUMAN]] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis.<ref>PMID:16580887</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2AAA_HUMAN 2AAA_HUMAN] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis.<ref>PMID:16580887</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Protein phosphatase|Protein phosphatase]] | + | *[[Protein phosphatase 3D structures|Protein phosphatase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Barford, D]] | + | [[Category: Barford D]] |
| - | [[Category: Groves, M R]] | + | [[Category: Groves MR]] |
| - | [[Category: Hanlon, N]] | + | [[Category: Hanlon N]] |
| - | [[Category: Hemmings, B]] | + | [[Category: Hemmings B]] |
| - | [[Category: Turowski, P]] | + | [[Category: Turowski P]] |
| - | [[Category: Heat repeat]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphorylation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pp2a]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Scaffold protein]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
2AAA_HUMAN The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The PR65/A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit, generating functionally diverse heterotrimers. Mutations of the beta isoform of PR65 are associated with lung and colon tumors. The crystal structure of the PR65/Aalpha subunit, at 2.3 A resolution, reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated HEAT sequences, degenerate motifs of approximately 39 amino acids present in a variety of proteins, including huntingtin and importin beta. Individual motifs are composed of a pair of antiparallel alpha helices that assemble in a mainly linear, repetitive fashion to form an elongated molecule characterized by a double layer of alpha helices. Left-handed rotations at three interrepeat interfaces generate a novel left-hand superhelical conformation. The protein interaction interface is formed from the intrarepeat turns that are aligned to form a continuous ridge.
The structure of the protein phosphatase 2A PR65/A subunit reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated HEAT motifs.,Groves MR, Hanlon N, Turowski P, Hemmings BA, Barford D Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):99-110. PMID:9989501[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Tang Z, Shu H, Qi W, Mahmood NA, Mumby MC, Yu H. PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation. Dev Cell. 2006 May;10(5):575-85. Epub 2006 Mar 30. PMID:16580887 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010
- ↑ Groves MR, Hanlon N, Turowski P, Hemmings BA, Barford D. The structure of the protein phosphatase 2A PR65/A subunit reveals the conformation of its 15 tandemly repeated HEAT motifs. Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):99-110. PMID:9989501
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