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1o23

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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LACTOSE SYNTHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF UDP-GLUCOSE==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LACTOSE SYNTHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF UDP-GLUCOSE==
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<StructureSection load='1o23' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1o23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1o23' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1o23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o23]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1nt7 1nt7] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1jnc 1jnc]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O23 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o23]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1nt7 1nt7] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1jnc 1jnc]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O23 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UPG:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-GLUCOSE'>UPG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.32&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LALBA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), BETA1,4-GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 BOVIN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UPG:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-GLUCOSE'>UPG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetyllactosamine_synthase N-acetyllactosamine synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.90 2.4.1.90] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o23 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o23 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1o23 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o23 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o23 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1o23 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o23 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o23 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1o23 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o23 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o23 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LALBA_MOUSE LALBA_MOUSE]] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B4GT1_BOVIN B4GT1_BOVIN]] The Golgi complex form catalyzes the production of lactose in the lactating mammary gland and could also be responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids. The cell surface form functions as a recognition molecule during a variety of cell to cell and cell to matrix interactions, as those occurring during development and egg fertilization, by binding to specific oligosaccharide ligands on opposing cells or in the extracellular matrix.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LALBA_MOUSE LALBA_MOUSE] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o2/1o23_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o2/1o23_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1o23 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Glycosyltransferase|Glycosyltransferase]]
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*[[Alpha-lactalbumin 3D structures|Alpha-lactalbumin 3D structures]]
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*[[Lactalbumin|Lactalbumin]]
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*[[Glycosyltransferase 3D structures|Glycosyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bovin]]
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: N-acetyllactosamine synthase]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Qasba, P K]]
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[[Category: Qasba PK]]
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[[Category: Ramakrishnan, B]]
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[[Category: Ramakrishnan B]]
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[[Category: Shah, P S]]
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[[Category: Shah PS]]
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[[Category: 4-galactosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Alpha-lactalbumin]]
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[[Category: Beta]]
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[[Category: Transferase activator-transferase complex]]
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[[Category: Udp-glucose]]
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LACTOSE SYNTHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF UDP-GLUCOSE

PDB ID 1o23

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