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| | <StructureSection load='1o2e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1o2e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1o2e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1o2e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o2e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O2E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O2E FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o2e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O2E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O2E FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANN:4-METHOXYBENZOIC+ACID'>ANN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1mkt|1mkt]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANN:4-METHOXYBENZOIC+ACID'>ANN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o2e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o2e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1o2e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o2e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o2e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1o2e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o2e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o2e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1o2e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o2e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o2e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1o2e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA21B_BOVIN PA21B_BOVIN]] PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA21B_BOVIN PA21B_BOVIN] PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bovin]] | + | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Sekar, K]] | + | [[Category: Sekar K]] |
| - | [[Category: Tsai, M D]] | + | [[Category: Tsai MD]] |
| - | [[Category: Velmurugan, D]] | + | [[Category: Velmurugan D]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha helix]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Anisic acid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta sheet]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Triple mutant]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PA21B_BOVIN PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Phospholipase A2 catalyses the hydrolysis of the ester bond of 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Here, we report the crystal structures of the free and anisic acid-bound triple mutant (K53,56,120M) of bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2. In the bound triple mutant structure, the small organic molecule p-anisic acid is found in the active site, and one of the carboxylate oxygen atoms is coordinated to the functionally important primary calcium ion. The other carboxylate oxygen atom is hydrogen bonded to the phenolic hydroxyl group of Tyr69. In addition, the bound anisic acid molecule replaces one of the functionally important water molecules in the active site. The residues 60-70, which are in a loop (surface loop), are disordered in most of the bovine pancreatic phospholipase A2 structures. It is interesting to note that these residues are ordered in the bound triple mutant structure but are disordered in the free triple mutant structure. The organic crystallization ingredient 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol is found near the active site of the free triple mutant structure. The overall tertiary folding and stereochemical parameters for the final models of the free and anisic acid-bound triple mutant are virtually identical.
Crystal structures of the free and anisic acid bound triple mutant of phospholipase A2.,Sekar K, Vaijayanthi Mala S, Yogavel M, Velmurugan D, Poi MJ, Vishwanath BS, Gowda TV, Jeyaprakash AA, Tsai MD J Mol Biol. 2003 Oct 17;333(2):367-76. PMID:14529623[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Sekar K, Vaijayanthi Mala S, Yogavel M, Velmurugan D, Poi MJ, Vishwanath BS, Gowda TV, Jeyaprakash AA, Tsai MD. Crystal structures of the free and anisic acid bound triple mutant of phospholipase A2. J Mol Biol. 2003 Oct 17;333(2):367-76. PMID:14529623
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