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1oas

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[[Image:1oas.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==O-ACETYLSERINE SULFHYDRYLASE FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM==
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|PDB= 1oas |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1oas</scene>, resolution 2.200&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1oas' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5&#39;-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oas]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OAS FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine_synthase Cysteine synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.47 2.5.1.47]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oas OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oas PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oas RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oas PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oas ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''O-ACETYLSERINE SULFHYDRYLASE FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYSK_SALTY CYSK_SALTY] Two cysteine synthase enzymes are found. Both catalyze the same reaction. Cysteine synthase B can also use thiosulfate in place of sulfide to give cysteine thiosulfonate as a product.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oa/1oas_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oas ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The last step in cysteine biosynthesis in enteric bacteria is catalyzed by the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. Here we report the crystal structure at 2.2 A resolution of the A-isozyme of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase isolated from Salmonella typhimurium. O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase shares the same fold with tryptophan synthase-beta from Salmonella typhimurium but the sequence identity level is below 20%. There are some major structural differences: the loops providing the interface to the alpha-subunit in tryptophan synthase-beta and two surface helices of tryptophan synthase-beta are missing in O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. The hydrophobic channel for indole transport from the alpha to the beta active site of tryptophan synthase-beta is, not unexpectedly, also absent in O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. The dimer interface, on the other hand, is more or less conserved in the two enzymes. The active site cleft of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase is wider and therefore more exposed to the solvent. A possible binding site for the substrate O-acetylserine is discussed.
The last step in cysteine biosynthesis in enteric bacteria is catalyzed by the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. Here we report the crystal structure at 2.2 A resolution of the A-isozyme of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase isolated from Salmonella typhimurium. O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase shares the same fold with tryptophan synthase-beta from Salmonella typhimurium but the sequence identity level is below 20%. There are some major structural differences: the loops providing the interface to the alpha-subunit in tryptophan synthase-beta and two surface helices of tryptophan synthase-beta are missing in O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. The hydrophobic channel for indole transport from the alpha to the beta active site of tryptophan synthase-beta is, not unexpectedly, also absent in O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. The dimer interface, on the other hand, is more or less conserved in the two enzymes. The active site cleft of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase is wider and therefore more exposed to the solvent. A possible binding site for the substrate O-acetylserine is discussed.
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==About this Structure==
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Three-dimensional structure of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Salmonella typhimurium.,Burkhard P, Rao GS, Hohenester E, Schnackerz KD, Cook PF, Jansonius JN J Mol Biol. 1998;283(1):121-33. PMID:9761678<ref>PMID:9761678</ref>
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1OAS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OAS OCA].
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==Reference==
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Three-dimensional structure of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Salmonella typhimurium., Burkhard P, Rao GS, Hohenester E, Schnackerz KD, Cook PF, Jansonius JN, J Mol Biol. 1998;283(1):121-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9761678 9761678]
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[[Category: Cysteine synthase]]
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[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Burkhard, P.]]
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[[Category: Cook, P F.]]
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[[Category: Hohenester, E.]]
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[[Category: Jansonius, J N.]]
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[[Category: Rao, G S.J.]]
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[[Category: Schnackerz, K D.]]
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[[Category: PLP]]
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[[Category: beta replacement enzyme]]
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[[Category: cystein biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: homodimer]]
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[[Category: plp dependent enzyme]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 23 13:02:08 2008''
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1oas" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
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[[Category: Burkhard P]]
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[[Category: Cook PF]]
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[[Category: Hohenester E]]
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[[Category: Jansonius JN]]
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[[Category: Rao GSJ]]
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[[Category: Schnackerz KD]]

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O-ACETYLSERINE SULFHYDRYLASE FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM

PDB ID 1oas

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