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2nxp

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[[Image:2nxp.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Structure of NTD2 domain of the human TAF5 subunit of TFIID==
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|PDB= 2nxp |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nxp</scene>, resolution 2.17&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2nxp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nxp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.17&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nxp]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NXP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NXP FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.17&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= TAF5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nxp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nxp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nxp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nxp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nxp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nxp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nxp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nxp OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nxp PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nxp RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF5_HUMAN TAF5_HUMAN] TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, PCAF histone acetylase complex and TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC). TAFs components-TIIFD are essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription. TAF5/TAFII100 interacts strongly with the histone H4-related TAF6/TAFII80 and the histone H3-related TAF9/TAFII31, as well as a stable complex comprised of both TAF5/TAFII80 and TAF6/TAFII31. Apparently weaker interactions of TAF5/TAFII100 with TBP, TAF1/TAFII250, TAF11/TAFII28, and TAF12/TAFII20, but not TAF7/TAFII55, also have been observed.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''Structure of NTD2 domain of the human TAF5 subunit of TFIID'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nx/2nxp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nxp ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TFIID is an essential factor required for RNA polymerase II transcription but remains poorly understood because of its intrinsic complexity. Human TAF5, a 100-kDa subunit of general transcription factor TFIID, is an essential gene and plays a critical role in assembling the 1.2 MDa TFIID complex. We report here a structural analysis of the TAF5 protein. Our structure at 2.2-A resolution of the TAF5-NTD2 domain reveals an alpha-helical domain with distant structural similarity to RNA polymerase II CTD interacting factors. The TAF5-NTD2 domain contains several conserved clefts likely to be critical for TFIID complex assembly. Our biochemical analysis of the human TAF5 protein demonstrates the ability of the N-terminal half of the TAF5 gene to form a flexible, extended dimer, a key property required for the assembly of the TFIID complex.
TFIID is an essential factor required for RNA polymerase II transcription but remains poorly understood because of its intrinsic complexity. Human TAF5, a 100-kDa subunit of general transcription factor TFIID, is an essential gene and plays a critical role in assembling the 1.2 MDa TFIID complex. We report here a structural analysis of the TAF5 protein. Our structure at 2.2-A resolution of the TAF5-NTD2 domain reveals an alpha-helical domain with distant structural similarity to RNA polymerase II CTD interacting factors. The TAF5-NTD2 domain contains several conserved clefts likely to be critical for TFIID complex assembly. Our biochemical analysis of the human TAF5 protein demonstrates the ability of the N-terminal half of the TAF5 gene to form a flexible, extended dimer, a key property required for the assembly of the TFIID complex.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural analysis and dimerization potential of the human TAF5 subunit of TFIID.,Bhattacharya S, Takada S, Jacobson RH Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 23;104(4):1189-94. Epub 2007 Jan 16. PMID:17227857<ref>PMID:17227857</ref>
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2NXP is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NXP OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural analysis and dimerization potential of the human TAF5 subunit of TFIID., Bhattacharya S, Takada S, Jacobson RH, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 23;104(4):1189-94. Epub 2007 Jan 16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17227857 17227857]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2nxp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bhattacharya, S.]]
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[[Category: Bhattacharya S]]
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[[Category: Jacobson, R H.]]
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[[Category: Jacobson RH]]
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[[Category: Takada, S.]]
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[[Category: Takada S]]
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[[Category: taf5]]
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[[Category: tfiid subunit]]
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[[Category: transcription factor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:09:50 2008''
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Current revision

Structure of NTD2 domain of the human TAF5 subunit of TFIID

PDB ID 2nxp

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