5agc

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==Crystallographic forms of the Vps75 tetramer==
==Crystallographic forms of the Vps75 tetramer==
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<StructureSection load='5agc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5agc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5agc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5agc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5agc]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AGC FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5agc]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AGC FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5agc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5agc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5agc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5agc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5agc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5agc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5agc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5agc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5agc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5agc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5agc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPS75_YEAST VPS75_YEAST]] Histone chaperone which acts as a cofactor stimulating the histone H3 'Lys-56' acetylation by RTT109. May be involved in vacuolar proteins sorting.<ref>PMID:12134085</ref> <ref>PMID:17320445</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPS75_YEAST VPS75_YEAST] Histone chaperone which acts as a cofactor stimulating the histone H3 'Lys-56' acetylation by RTT109. May be involved in vacuolar proteins sorting.<ref>PMID:12134085</ref> <ref>PMID:17320445</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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NAP-1 fold histone chaperones play an important role in escorting histones to and from sites of nucleosome assembly and disassembly. The two NAP-1 fold histone chaperones in budding yeast, Vps75 and Nap1, have previously been crystalized in a characteristic homodimeric conformation. In this study, a combination of small angle X-ray scattering, multi angle light scattering and pulsed electron-electron double resonance approaches were used to show that both Vps75 and Nap1 adopt ring-shaped tetrameric conformations in solution. This suggests that the formation of homotetramers is a common feature of NAP-1 fold histone chaperones. The tetramerisation of NAP-1 fold histone chaperones may act to shield acidic surfaces in the absence of histone cargo thus providing a 'self-chaperoning' type mechanism.
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Vps75 is a histone chaperone that has been historically characterized as homodimer by X-ray crystallography. In this study, we present a crystal structure containing two related tetrameric forms of Vps75 within the crystal lattice. We show Vps75 associates with histones in multiple oligomers. In the presence of equimolar H3-H4 and Vps75, the major species is a reconfigured Vps75 tetramer bound to a histone H3-H4 tetramer. However, in the presence of excess histones, a Vps75 dimer bound to a histone H3-H4 tetramer predominates. We show the Vps75-H3-H4 interaction is compatible with the histone chaperone Asf1 and deduce a structural model of the Vps75-Asf1-H3-H4 (VAH) co-chaperone complex using the Pulsed Electron-electron Double Resonance (PELDOR) technique and cross-linking MS/MS distance restraints. The model provides a molecular basis for the involvement of both Vps75 and Asf1 in Rtt109 catalysed histone H3 K9 acetylation. In the absence of Asf1 this model can be used to generate a complex consisting of a reconfigured Vps75 tetramer bound to a H3-H4 tetramer. This provides a structural explanation for many of the complexes detected biochemically and illustrates the ability of Vps75 to interact with dimeric or tetrameric H3-H4 using the same interaction surface.
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The histone chaperones Vps75 and Nap1 form ring-like, tetrameric structures in solution.,Bowman A, Hammond CM, Stirling A, Ward R, Shang W, El-Mkami H, Robinson DA, Svergun DI, Norman DG, Owen-Hughes T Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 May;42(9):6038-51. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku232. Epub 2014 Mar, 31. PMID:24688059<ref>PMID:24688059</ref>
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The histone chaperone Vps75 forms multiple oligomeric assemblies capable of mediating exchange between histone H3-H4 tetramers and Asf1-H3-H4 complexes.,Hammond CM, Sundaramoorthy R, Larance M, Lamond A, Stevens MA, El-Mkami H, Norman DG, Owen-Hughes T Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Apr 1. pii: gkw209. PMID:27036862<ref>PMID:27036862</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5agc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5agc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 3D structures|Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Hammond, C M]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Owen-Hughes, T]]
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Sundaramoorthy, R]]
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[[Category: Hammond CM]]
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[[Category: Chromatin]]
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[[Category: Owen-Hughes T]]
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[[Category: Histone chaperone]]
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[[Category: Sundaramoorthy R]]
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[[Category: Nap1]]
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[[Category: Transport protein]]
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[[Category: Vacuolar protein sorting 75]]
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[[Category: Vps75]]
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Current revision

Crystallographic forms of the Vps75 tetramer

PDB ID 5agc

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