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Band 3
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
(New page: ==Band 3== <StructureSection load='4yzf' size='340' side='right' caption='Band 3 dimer' scene=''> Anion exchanger 1 (AE1), also known as band 3 or SLC4A1, exchanges chloride and bicarbonat...) |
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==Band 3== | ==Band 3== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load=' | + | <StructureSection load='7rtm' size='340' side='right' caption='Rabbit Band 3 dimer PDB code [[7rtm]].' scene=''> |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| + | ==Function== | ||
| + | '''Anion exchanger 1''' (AE1), also known as '''band 3''' or '''SLC4A1''' or '''Band 3 anion transport protein''' or '''anion exchange protein''' exchanges chloride and bicarbonate across the red blood cell membrane, assisting in removing carbon dioxide from tissues. It also anchors the membrane skeleton <ref>PMID:34669510</ref>. Band 3's name comes from its appearance as the third major band on SDS-PAGE of red blood cell membrane proteins <ref>PMID: 4326772</ref>. | ||
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| + | Its function has been studied for more than 150 years; even so, the first complete structure was not published until 2015 <ref>PMID: 26542571</ref>, and the first crystals grown without addition of an antibody were grown on the International Space Station <ref> PMID: 30118660</ref>. | ||
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| + | ==Disease== | ||
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| + | Mutations in AE1 can cause distal renal tubular acidosis<ref> PMID:15649129</ref>. | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | + | Band 3 functions as a <scene name='96/962946/Dimer_inside_outside/1'>dimer</scene>. Each monomer contains fourteen transmembrane segments, as well as an intracellular domain that plays a gating role and a small extracellular domain. | |
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| + | ==3D structures of anion exchange protein== | ||
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| + | [[Anion exchange protein 3D structures]] | ||
| - | </StructureSection> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
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| + | [[Category:Topic Page]] | ||
Current revision
Band 3
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