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6sz5
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
(New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 6sz5 is ON HOLD Authors: Millana, E., Mattevi, A. Description: Human calmodulin bound to a peptide of human NADPH oxidase 5 [[Category: Unreleased ...) |
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | The entry | + | ==Human calmodulin bound to a peptide of human NADPH oxidase 5== |
| + | <StructureSection load='6sz5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6sz5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.23Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6sz5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6SZ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6SZ5 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.23Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6sz5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6sz5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6sz5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6sz5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6sz5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6sz5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM2_HUMAN CALM2_HUMAN] Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia;Brugada syndrome;Romano-Ward syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM2 are the cause of LQT15. | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM2_HUMAN CALM2_HUMAN] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).<ref>PMID:16760425</ref> <ref>PMID:26969752</ref> <ref>PMID:27165696</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | It is now accepted that Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are not only dangerous oxidative agents but also chemical mediators of the redox cell signaling and innate immune response. A central role in ROS controlled production is played by the NADPH oxidases (NOXs), a group of seven membrane-bound enzymes (NOX1-5 and DUOX1-2) whose unique function is to produce ROS. Here, we describe the regulation of NOX5, a widespread family-member present in cyanobacteria, protists, plants, fungi and the animal kingdom. We show that the calmodulin-like regulatory EF-domain of NOX5 is partially unfolded and detached from the rest of the protein in the absence of calcium. In the presence of calcium, the C-terminal lobe of the EF-domain acquires an ordered and more compact structure that enables its binding to the enzyme dehydrogenase domain. Our spectroscopic and mutagenesis studies further identified a set of conserved aspartate residues in the dehydrogenase domain that are essential for NOX5 activation. Altogether, our work shows that calcium induces an unfolded-to-folded transition of the EF-domain that promotes direct interaction with a conserved regulatory region, resulting in NOX5 activation. | ||
| - | + | On the mechanism of calcium-dependent activation of NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5).,Millana-Fananas E, Todesca S, Siccorello A, Masino L, Pompach P, Magnani F, Pastore A, Mattevi A FEBS J. 2019 Nov 30. doi: 10.1111/febs.15160. PMID:31785178<ref>PMID:31785178</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| - | [[Category: Mattevi | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6sz5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| - | [[Category: Millana | + | |
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Mattevi A]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Millana E]] | ||
Current revision
Human calmodulin bound to a peptide of human NADPH oxidase 5
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