|
|
(13 intermediate revisions not shown.) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
- | [[Image:1af3.gif|left|200px]] | |
| | | |
- | <!--
| + | ==RAT BCL-XL AN APOPTOSIS INHIBITORY PROTEIN== |
- | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1af3", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='1af3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1af3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
- | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1af3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AF3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AF3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
- | -->
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1af3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1af3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1af3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1af3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1af3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1af3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | {{STRUCTURE_1af3| PDB=1af3 | SCENE= }}
| + | </table> |
| + | == Function == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2CL1_RAT B2CL1_RAT] Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.<ref>PMID:8662675</ref> <ref>PMID:7828536</ref> <ref>PMID:18250306</ref> |
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> |
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/af/1af3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1af3 ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | | |
- | '''RAT BCL-XL AN APOPTOSIS INHIBITORY PROTEIN'''
| + | ==See Also== |
- | | + | *[[B-cell lymphoma proteins 3D structures|B-cell lymphoma proteins 3D structures]] |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==Overview== | + | <references/> |
- | Bcl-xL is a member of the Bcl-2 protein family, which regulates apoptosis. Preparation of recombinant rat Bcl-xL yielded two forms, one deamidated at -Asn-Gly- sequences to produce isoaspartates and the other not deamidated. The crystal structures of the two forms show that they both adopt an essentially identical backbone structure which resembles the fold of human Bcl-xL: three layers of two alpha-helices each, capped at one end by two short helices. Both forms have a long disordered region, which contains the potential deamidation sites. The molecular structure exhibits a low level of interhelical interactions, the presence of three cavities, and a notable hydrophobic cleft surrounded by walls rich in basic residues. These unique structural features may be favorable for its accommodation into membranes or for possible rearrangement to modulate homo-/heterodimerization. Homology modeling of Bcl-2 and Bax, based on the Bcl-xL structure, suggests that Bax has the strongest potential for membrane insertion. Furthermore, we found a possible interface for interaction with non-Bcl-2 family member proteins, such as CED-4 homologues.
| + | __TOC__ |
- | | + | </StructureSection> |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | 1AF3 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AF3 OCA].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Reference==
| + | |
- | Crystal structure of rat Bcl-xL. Implications for the function of the Bcl-2 protein family., Aritomi M, Kunishima N, Inohara N, Ishibashi Y, Ohta S, Morikawa K, J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 31;272(44):27886-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9346936 9346936]
| + | |
| [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
- | [[Category: Single protein]]
| + | [[Category: Aritomi M]] |
- | [[Category: Aritomi, M.]] | + | [[Category: Inohara N]] |
- | [[Category: Inohara, N.]] | + | [[Category: Ishibashi Y]] |
- | [[Category: Ishibashi, Y.]] | + | [[Category: Kunishima N]] |
- | [[Category: Kunishima, N.]] | + | [[Category: Morikawa K]] |
- | [[Category: Morikawa, K.]] | + | [[Category: Ohta S]] |
- | [[Category: Ohta, S.]] | + | |
- | [[Category: Alternative splicing]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Apoptosis]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Bcl-xl]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Mitochondrion]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Regulatory protein]]
| + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 10:11:06 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
B2CL1_RAT Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
See Also
References
- ↑ Shiraiwa N, Inohara N, Okada S, Yuzaki M, Shoji S, Ohta S. An additional form of rat Bcl-x, Bcl-xbeta, generated by an unspliced RNA, promotes apoptosis in promyeloid cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 31;271(22):13258-65. PMID:8662675
- ↑ Tilly JL, Tilly KI, Kenton ML, Johnson AL. Expression of members of the bcl-2 gene family in the immature rat ovary: equine chorionic gonadotropin-mediated inhibition of granulosa cell apoptosis is associated with decreased bax and constitutive bcl-2 and bcl-xlong messenger ribonucleic acid levels. Endocrinology. 1995 Jan;136(1):232-41. PMID:7828536
- ↑ Li H, Chen Y, Jones AF, Sanger RH, Collis LP, Flannery R, McNay EC, Yu T, Schwarzenbacher R, Bossy B, Bossy-Wetzel E, Bennett MV, Pypaert M, Hickman JA, Smith PJ, Hardwick JM, Jonas EA. Bcl-xL induces Drp1-dependent synapse formation in cultured hippocampal neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 12;105(6):2169-74. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0711647105. Epub 2008 Feb 4. PMID:18250306 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0711647105
|