1del

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[[Image:1del.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1del" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1del, resolution 2.2&Aring;" />
 
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'''DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DEOXY-GMP AND AMP'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DEOXY-GMP AND AMP==
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NMP kinases catalyse the phosphorylation of the canonical nucleotides to the corresponding diphosphates using ATP as a phosphate donor. Bacteriophage T4 deoxynucleotide kinase (DNK) is the only member of this family of enzymes that recognizes three structurally dissimilar nucleotides: dGMP, dTMP and 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP while excluding dCMP and dAMP. The crystal structure of DNK with its substrate dGMP has been determined at 2.0 A resolution by single isomorphous replacement. The structure of the ternary complex with dGMP and ATP has been determined at 2.2 A resolution. The polypeptide chain of DNK is folded into two domains of equal size, one of which resembles the mononucleotide binding motif with the glycine-rich P-loop. The second domain, consisting of five alpha-helices, forms the NMP binding pocket. A hinge connection between the domains allows for large movements upon substrate binding which are not restricted by dimerization of the enzyme. The mechanism of active centre formation via domain closure is described. Comparison with other P-loop-containing proteins indicates an induced-fit mode of NTP binding. Protein-substrate interactions observed at the NMP and NTP sites provide the basis for understanding the principles of nucleotide discrimination.
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<StructureSection load='1del' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1del]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==About this Structure==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1del]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DEL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DEL FirstGlance]. <br>
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1DEL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGP:'>DGP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:'>AMP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(Deoxy)nucleoside-phosphate_kinase (Deoxy)nucleoside-phosphate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.4.13 2.7.4.13] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DEL OCA].
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGP:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DGP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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==Reference==
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1del FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1del OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1del PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1del RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1del PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1del ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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Crystal structure of bacteriophage T4 deoxynucleotide kinase with its substrates dGMP and ATP., Teplyakov A, Sebastiao P, Obmolova G, Perrakis A, Brush GS, Bessman MJ, Wilson KS, EMBO J. 1996 Jul 15;15(14):3487-97. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8670851 8670851]
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</table>
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[[Category: (Deoxy)nucleoside-phosphate kinase]]
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== Function ==
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[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNMK_BPT4 DNMK_BPT4] Phosphorylates dGMP, dTMP and 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP while excluding dCMP and dAMP. The phosphorylation of 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP represents the first step in the replacement of cytosine by hydroxymethylcytosine in new viral DNA genomes.<ref>PMID:5338507</ref>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Category: Sebastiao, P.]]
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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[[Category: Teplyakov, A.]]
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Check<jmol>
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[[Category: AMP]]
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<jmolCheckbox>
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[[Category: DGP]]
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/de/1del_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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[[Category: MG]]
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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[[Category: phosphotransferase]]
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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[[Category: transferase]]
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1del ConSurf].
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:15:52 2008''
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Sebastiao P]]
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[[Category: Teplyakov A]]

Current revision

DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DEOXY-GMP AND AMP

PDB ID 1del

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