1efa

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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAC REPRESSOR DIMER BOUND TO OPERATOR AND THE ANTI-INDUCER ONPF==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAC REPRESSOR DIMER BOUND TO OPERATOR AND THE ANTI-INDUCER ONPF==
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<StructureSection load='1efa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1efa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1efa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1efa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1efa]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. The March 2003 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''lac Repressor'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EFA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EFA FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1efa]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The March 2003 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''lac Repressor'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EFA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EFA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NPF:ORTHONITROPHENYL-BETA-D-FUCOPYRANOSIDE'>NPF</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1efa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1efa OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1efa PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1efa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1efa PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1efa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NPF:ORTHONITROPHENYL-BETA-D-FUCOPYRANOSIDE'>NPF</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1efa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1efa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1efa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1efa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1efa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1efa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACI_ECOLI LACI_ECOLI]] Repressor of the lactose operon. Binds allolactose as an inducer.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACI_ECOLI LACI_ECOLI] Repressor of the lactose operon. Binds allolactose as an inducer.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1efa ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1efa ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Crystal structures of the Lac repressor, with and without isopropyithiogalactoside (IPTG), and the repressor bound to operator have provided a model for how the binding of the inducer reduces the affinity of the repressor for the operator. However, because of the low resolution of the operator-bound structure (4.8 A), the model for the allosteric transition was presented in terms of structural elements rather than in terms of side chain interactions. Here we have constructed a dimeric Lac repressor and determined its structure at 2.6 A resolution in complex with a symmetric operator and the anti-inducer orthonitrophenylfucoside (ONPF). The structure enables the induced (IPTG-bound) and repressed (operator-bound) conformations of the repressor to be compared in atomic detail. An extensive network of interactions between the DNA-binding and core domains of the repressor suggests a possible mechanism for the allosteric transition.
 
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A closer view of the conformation of the Lac repressor bound to operator.,Bell CE, Lewis M Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Mar;7(3):209-14. PMID:10700279<ref>PMID:10700279</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[Lac repressor|Lac repressor]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1efa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Lac Repressor]]
[[Category: Lac Repressor]]
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[[Category: Bell, C E]]
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[[Category: Bell CE]]
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[[Category: Lewis, M]]
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[[Category: Lewis M]]
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[[Category: Gene regulation]]
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[[Category: Helix-turn-helix]]
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[[Category: Molecular switch]]
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[[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
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[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE LAC REPRESSOR DIMER BOUND TO OPERATOR AND THE ANTI-INDUCER ONPF

PDB ID 1efa

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