1fjh

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[[Image:1fjh.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fjh" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1fjh, resolution 1.68&Aring;" />
 
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'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE FROM COMAMONAS TESTOSTERONI, A MEMBER OF THE SHORT CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE FROM COMAMONAS TESTOSTERONI, A MEMBER OF THE SHORT CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY==
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The crystal structure of 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase from Comamonas testosteroni (3alpha-HSDH) as well as the structure of its binary complex with NAD(+) have been solved at 1.68-A and 1.95-A resolution, respectively. The enzyme is a member of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family. Accordingly, the active center and the conformation of the bound nucleotide cofactor closely resemble those of other SDRs. The crystal structure reveals one homodimer per asymmetric unit representing the physiologically active unity. Dimerization takes place via an interface essentially built-up by helix alphaG and strand betaG of each subunit. So far this type of intermolecular contact has exclusively been observed in homotetrameric SDRs but never in the structure of a homodimeric SDR. The formation of a tetramer is blocked in 3alpha-HSDH by the presence of a predominantly alpha-helical subdomain which is missing in all other SDRs of known structure.
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<StructureSection load='1fjh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fjh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.68&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fjh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comamonas_testosteroni Comamonas testosteroni]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FJH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FJH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.68&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fjh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fjh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fjh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fjh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fjh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fjh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DIDH_COMTE DIDH_COMTE] Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of hydroxy and oxo groups at position 3 of the steroid nucleus. Along with the 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 3-oxo-reductase activities towards a variety of cis or trans fused A/B ring steroids, it also reduces several xenobiotic carbonyl compounds, including a metyrapone-based class of insecticides, to the respective alcohol metabolites. No detectable activity on testosterone, progesterone or 3-oxo-desogestrel.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fj/1fjh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fjh ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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1FJH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comamonas_testosteroni Comamonas testosteroni]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-alpha-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase_(B-specific) 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.50 1.1.1.50] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FJH OCA].
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*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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The crystal structure of 3alpha -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase from Comamonas testosteroni shows a novel oligomerization pattern within the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family., Grimm C, Maser E, Mobus E, Klebe G, Reuter K, Ficner R, J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 29;275(52):41333-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11007791 11007791]
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[[Category: 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific)]]
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[[Category: Comamonas testosteroni]]
[[Category: Comamonas testosteroni]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ficner, R.]]
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[[Category: Ficner R]]
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[[Category: Grimm, C.]]
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[[Category: Grimm C]]
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[[Category: Klebe, G.]]
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[[Category: Klebe G]]
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[[Category: Maser, E.]]
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[[Category: Maser E]]
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[[Category: Reuter, K.]]
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[[Category: Reuter K]]
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[[Category: carbonyl reductase]]
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[[Category: comamonas testosteroni]]
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[[Category: hydroxysteroid]]
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[[Category: metyrapone]]
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[[Category: oligomerisation]]
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[[Category: sdr]]
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[[Category: short chain dehydrogenase]]
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[[Category: steroid]]
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[[Category: xenobiotic]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:39:20 2008''
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Current revision

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE FROM COMAMONAS TESTOSTERONI, A MEMBER OF THE SHORT CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY

PDB ID 1fjh

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