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1g15

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1g15" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1g15, resolution 1.9&Aring;" /> '''CO-CRYSTAL OF E. COLI...)
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[[Image:1g15.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1g15" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1g15, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
 
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'''CO-CRYSTAL OF E. COLI RNASE HI WITH TWO MN2+ IONS BOUND IN THE THE ACTIVE SITE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==CO-CRYSTAL OF E. COLI RNASE HI WITH TWO MN2+ IONS BOUND IN THE THE ACTIVE SITE==
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Ribonuclease H (RNase H) selectively degrades the RNA strand of RNA.DNA, hybrids in a divalent cation-dependent manner. Previous structural studies, revealed a single Mg(2+) ion-binding site in Escherichia coli RNase HI. In, the crystal structure of the related RNase H domain of human, immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase, however, two Mn(2+) ions, were observed suggesting a different mode of metal binding. E. coli RNase, HI shows catalytic activity in the presence of Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions, but, these two metals show strikingly different optimal concentrations. Mg(2+), ions are required in millimolar concentrations, but Mn(2+) ions are only, required in micromolar quantities. Based upon the metal dependence of E., coli RNase HI activity, we proposed an activation/attenuation model in, which one metal is required for catalysis, and binding of a second metal, is inhibitory. We have now solved the co-crystal structure of E. coli, RNase HI with Mn(2+) ions at 1.9-A resolution. Two octahedrally, coordinated Mn(2+) ions are seen to bind to the enzyme-active site., Residues Asp-10, Glu-48, and Asp-70 make direct (inner sphere), coordination contacts to the first (activating) metal, whereas residues, Asp-10 and Asp-134 make direct contacts to the second (attenuating) metal., This structure is consistent with biochemical evidence suggesting that two, metal ions may bind RNase H but liganding a second ion inhibits RNase H, activity.
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<StructureSection load='1g15' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g15]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g15]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G15 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G15 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g15 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g15 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g15 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g15 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g15 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g15 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNH_ECOLI RNH_ECOLI] Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. RNase H participates in DNA replication; it helps to specify the origin of genomic replication by suppressing initiation at origins other than the oriC locus; along with the 5'-3' exonuclease of pol1, it removes RNA primers from the Okazaki fragments of lagging strand synthesis; and it defines the origin of replication for ColE1-type plasmids by specific cleavage of an RNA preprimer.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g1/1g15_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g15 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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1G15 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with MN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_H Ribonuclease H], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.4 3.1.26.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G15 OCA].
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*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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Co-crystal of Escherichia coli RNase HI with Mn2+ ions reveals two divalent metals bound in the active site., Goedken ER, Marqusee S, J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 9;276(10):7266-71. Epub 2000 Nov 16. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11083878 11083878]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Ribonuclease H]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Goedken ER]]
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[[Category: Goedken, E.R.]]
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[[Category: Marqusee S]]
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[[Category: Marqusee, S.]]
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[[Category: MN]]
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[[Category: activation/attenuation mechanism]]
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[[Category: divalent metal binding]]
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[[Category: nuclease]]
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[[Category: ribonuclease h]]
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[[Category: rnase h]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 15:36:44 2007''
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Current revision

CO-CRYSTAL OF E. COLI RNASE HI WITH TWO MN2+ IONS BOUND IN THE THE ACTIVE SITE

PDB ID 1g15

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