1glg

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[[Image:1glg.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE EPIMERIC AND ANOMERIC SPECIFICITY OF THE PERIPLASMIC TRANSPORT(SLASH)CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN RECEPTOR FOR D-GLUCOSE AND D-GALACTOSE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1glg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1glg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1glg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1glg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GLG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GLG FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1glg| PDB=1glg | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1glg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1glg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1glg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1glg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1glg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1glg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE EPIMERIC AND ANOMERIC SPECIFICITY OF THE PERIPLASMIC TRANSPORT(SLASH)CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN RECEPTOR FOR D-GLUCOSE AND D-GALACTOSE'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MGLB_ECOLI MGLB_ECOLI] Part of the ABC transporter complex MglABC involved in galactose/methyl galactoside import (Probable). In addition, binds D-galactose and D-glucose and plays a role in the chemotaxis towards these two sugars by interacting with the Trg chemoreceptor (PubMed:3057628, PubMed:4927373). Chemotaxis requires MglB, but not MglA or MglC (PubMed:6294056).<ref>PMID:3057628</ref> <ref>PMID:4927373</ref> <ref>PMID:6294056</ref> <ref>PMID:1719366</ref> <ref>PMID:6294056</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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The D-glucose/D-galactose-binding protein (M(r) = 33,000) found in the periplasm of bacterial cells serves as the primary high-affinity receptor of active transport for and chemotaxis toward both sugar epimers. This protein from Escherichia coli binds D-glucose with a Kd of 2 x 10(-7) M, which is about 2 times tighter than D-galactose. The 2.0-A resolution crystal structure of the binding protein complexed with D-galactose has been refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 0.167. This structure, combined with that previously refined for the complex with D-glucose [Vyas, N.K., Vyas., M. N., &amp; Quiocho, F. A. (1988) Science 242, 1290-1295], provides understanding, in atomic detail, of recognition of sugar epimers and anomers. In the two complex structures, the sugar ring is positioned identically in the binding site, and each hydroxyl group common to both is involved in very similar cooperative hydrogen-bonding interactions with protein residues and ordered water molecules. Only the beta-anomer of both monosaccharides is bound, with Asp154 OD1 primarily responsible for accepting a hydrogen bond from the anomeric hydroxyl. Recognition of both sugar epimers is accomplished principally by hydrogen bonding of Asp14 OD1 with the equatorial OH4 of D-glucose and OD2 with the axial OH4 of D-galactose. These results are reconciled with equilibrium and fast kinetics data, which indicate binding of both anomers of the two sugars, and further compared with sugar recognition by other periplasmic sugar-binding proteins with specificities for arabinose/galactose/fucose, maltooligosaccharides, and ribose.
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gl/1glg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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1GLG is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GLG OCA].
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==Reference==
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</jmolCheckbox>
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Crystallographic analysis of the epimeric and anomeric specificity of the periplasmic transport/chemosensory protein receptor for D-glucose and D-galactose., Vyas MN, Vyas NK, Quiocho FA, Biochemistry. 1994 Apr 26;33(16):4762-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8161535 8161535]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1glg ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Quiocho, F A.]]
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[[Category: Quiocho FA]]
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[[Category: Vyas, M N.]]
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[[Category: Vyas MN]]
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[[Category: Vyas, N K.]]
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[[Category: Vyas NK]]
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[[Category: Galactose-binding protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 17:43:30 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE EPIMERIC AND ANOMERIC SPECIFICITY OF THE PERIPLASMIC TRANSPORT(SLASH)CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN RECEPTOR FOR D-GLUCOSE AND D-GALACTOSE

PDB ID 1glg

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