1gnw

<StructureSection load='1gnw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gnw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gnw]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GNW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GNW FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTX:S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE'>GTX</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gnw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gnw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1gnw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gnw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gnw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gnw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTF4_ARATH GSTF4_ARATH]] May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides (By similarity).

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Glutathione S-transferases (GST) are a family of multifunctional enzymes involved in the metabolization of a broad variety of xenobiotics and reactive endogenous compounds. The interest in plant glutathione S-transferases may be attributed to their agronomic value, since it has been demonstrated that glutathione conjugation for a variety of herbicides is the major resistance and selectivity factor in plants. The three-dimensional structure of glutathione S-transferase from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana has been solved by multiple isomorphous replacement and multiwavelength anomalous dispersion techniques at 3 A resolution and refined to a final crystallographic R-factor of 17.5% using data from 8 to 2.2 A resolution. The enzyme forms a dimer of two identical subunits each consisting of 211 residues. Each subunit is characterized by the GST-typical modular structure with two spatially distinct domains. Domain I consists of a central four-stranded beta-sheet flanked on one side by two alpha-helices and on the other side by an irregular segment containing three short 3(10)-helices, while domain II is entirely helical. The dimeric molecule is globular with a prominent large cavity formed between the two subunits. The active site is located in a cleft situated between domains I and II and each subunit binds two molecules of a competitive inhibitor S-hexylglutathione. Both hexyl moieties are oriented parallel and fill the H-subsite of the enzyme's active site. The glutathione peptide of one inhibitor, termed productive binding, occupies the G-subsite with multiple interactions similar to those observed for other glutathione S-transferases, while the glutathione backbone of the second inhibitor, termed unproductive binding, exhibits only weak interactions mediated by two polar contacts. A most striking difference from the mammalian glutathione S-transferases, which share a conserved catalytic tyrosine residue, is the lack of this tyrosine in the active site of the plant glutathione S-transferase.

Three-dimensional structure of glutathione S-transferase from Arabidopsis thaliana at 2.2 A resolution: structural characterization of herbicide-conjugating plant glutathione S-transferases and a novel active site architecture.,Reinemer P, Prade L, Hof P, Neuefeind T, Huber R, Zettl R, Palme K, Schell J, Koelln I, Bartunik HD, Bieseler B J Mol Biol. 1996 Jan 19;255(2):289-309. PMID:8551521<ref>PMID:8551521</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gnw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

*[[Journal:FEBS Open Bio:2|Journal:FEBS Open Bio:2]]

[[Category: Arath]]

[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]

[[Category: Bartunik, H D]]

[[Category: Bieseler, B]]

[[Category: Hof, P]]

[[Category: Huber, R]]

[[Category: Neuefeind, T]]

[[Category: Palme, K]]

[[Category: Prade, L]]

[[Category: Reinemer, P]]

[[Category: Transferase]]