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3lz3

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<StructureSection load='3lz3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3lz3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.03&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3lz3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3lz3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.03&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lz3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LZ3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LZ3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lz3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LZ3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LZ3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=388:(2-{[(4-BROMO-2-FLUOROBENZYL)AMINO]CARBONYL}-5-CHLOROPHENOXY)ACETIC+ACID'>388</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.03&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3ld5|3ld5]], [[3len|3len]], [[3lep|3lep]], [[3lqg|3lqg]], [[2iki|2iki]], [[3lbo|3lbo]], [[3m4h|3m4h]], [[3lz5|3lz5]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=388:(2-{[(4-BROMO-2-FLUOROBENZYL)AMINO]CARBONYL}-5-CHLOROPHENOXY)ACETIC+ACID'>388</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">alr2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_reductase Aldehyde reductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.21 1.1.1.21] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lz3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lz3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3lz3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lz3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lz3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3lz3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lz3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lz3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3lz3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lz3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lz3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3lz3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALDR_HUMAN ALDR_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALDR_HUMAN ALDR_HUMAN] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Improvements on the computational methods for affinity prediction from the structure of protein-ligand complexes require a better understanding of the nature of molecular interactions and biomolecular recognition principles. In the present contribution, the binding of two chemically closely related human aldose reductase inhibitors had been studied by high-resolution X-ray analysis (0.92-1.35 A) and isothermal titration calorimetry against a series of single-site mutants of the wild-type protein. A crucial threonine thought to be involved in a short bromine-to-oxygen halogen bond to the inhibitors in the wild type has been mutated to the structurally similar residues alanine, cysteine, serine and valine. Overall, structurally, the binding mode of the inhibitors is conserved; however, small but significant geometrical adaptations are observed as a consequence of the spatial and electronic changes at the mutation site. They involve the opening of a central bond angle and shifts in consequence of the lost or gained halogen bonds. Remarkably, the tiny structural changes are responded by partly strong modulation of the thermodynamic profiles. Even though the free energy of binding is maximally perturbed by only 7 kJ/mol, much stronger modulations and shifts in the enthalpy and entropy signatures are revealed, which indicate a pronounced enthalpy/entropy compensation. However, an explanatory correlation can be detected when facing these perturbances against the small structural changes. This also provides deeper insights into how single-site mutations can alter the selectivity profile of closely related ligands against a target protein.
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Tracing the detail: how mutations affect binding modes and thermodynamic signatures of closely related aldose reductase inhibitors.,Koch C, Heine A, Klebe G J Mol Biol. 2011 Mar 11;406(5):700-12. Epub 2010 Dec 23. PMID:21185307<ref>PMID:21185307</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3lz3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Aldose reductase 3D structures|Aldose reductase 3D structures]]
*[[Aldose reductase 3D structures|Aldose reductase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Aldehyde reductase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Heine, A]]
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[[Category: Heine A]]
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[[Category: Klebe, G]]
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[[Category: Klebe G]]
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[[Category: Koch, C]]
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[[Category: Koch C]]
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[[Category: Nadp]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
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[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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[[Category: T113s mutant]]
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[[Category: Tim barrel]]
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Current revision

Human aldose reductase mutant T113S complexed with IDD388

PDB ID 3lz3

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