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1l2p
From Proteopedia
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==ATP Synthase b Subunit Dimerization Domain== | ==ATP Synthase b Subunit Dimerization Domain== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='1l2p' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1l2p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1l2p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l2p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l2p]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l2p]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The December 2005 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''ATP Synthase'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_12 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L2P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L2P FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.55Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l2p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l2p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l2p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l2p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l2p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l2p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATPF_ECOLI ATPF_ECOLI] F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1682301</ref> Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0) (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1682301</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l2/1l2p_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l2/1l2p_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| - | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1l2p ConSurf]. |
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | The b subunit of E. coli F(0)F(1)-ATPase links the peripheral F(1) subunits to the membrane-integral F(0) portion and functions as a "stator", preventing rotation of F(1). The b subunit is present as a dimer in ATP synthase, and residues 62-122 are required to mediate dimerization. To understand how the b subunit dimer is formed, we have studied the structure of the isolated dimerization domain, b(62-122). Analytical ultracentrifugation and solution small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) indicate that the b(62-122) dimer is extremely elongated, with a frictional ratio of 1.60, a maximal dimension of 95 A, and a radius of gyration of 27 A, values that are consistent with an alpha-helical coiled-coil structure. The crystal structure of b(62-122) has been solved and refined to 1.55 A. The protein crystallized as an isolated, monomeric alpha helix with a length of 90 A. Combining the crystal structure of monomeric b(62-122) with SAXS data from the dimer in solution, we have constructed a model for the b(62-122) dimer in which the two helices form a coiled coil with a right-handed superhelical twist. Analysis of b sequences from E. coli and other prokaryotes indicates conservation of an undecad repeat, which is characteristic of a right-handed coiled coil and consistent with our structural model. Mutation of residue Arg-83, which interrupts the undecad pattern, to alanine markedly stabilized the dimer, as expected for the proposed two-stranded, right-handed coiled-coil structure. | ||
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| - | The "second stalk" of Escherichia coli ATP synthase: structure of the isolated dimerization domain.,Del Rizzo PA, Bi Y, Dunn SD, Shilton BH Biochemistry. 2002 May 28;41(21):6875-84. PMID:12022893<ref>PMID:12022893</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[ATPase|ATPase]] | + | *[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]] |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category: ATP Synthase]] | [[Category: ATP Synthase]] | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Bi | + | [[Category: Bi Y]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Del Rizzo PA]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Dunn SD]] |
| - | [[Category: Shilton | + | [[Category: Shilton BH]] |
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Current revision
ATP Synthase b Subunit Dimerization Domain
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