1lfb

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1lfb" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1lfb, resolution 2.8&Aring;" /> '''THE X-RAY STRUCTURE O...)
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[[Image:1lfb.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1lfb" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1lfb, resolution 2.8&Aring;" />
 
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'''THE X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN ATYPICAL HOMEODOMAIN PRESENT IN THE RAT LIVER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR LFB1(SLASH)HNF1 AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DNA BINDING'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==THE X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN ATYPICAL HOMEODOMAIN PRESENT IN THE RAT LIVER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR LFB1(SLASH)HNF1 AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DNA BINDING==
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The transcription factor LFB1/HNF1 from rat liver nuclei is a 628 amino, acid protein that functions as a dimer binding to the inverted palindrome, GTTAATN-ATTAAC consensus site. We have crystallized a 99 residue protein, containing the homeodomain portion of LFB1, and solved its structure using, X-ray diffraction data to 2.8 A resolution. The topology and orientation, of the helices is essentially the same as that found in the engrailed, MAT, alpha 2 and Antennapedia homeodomains, even though the LFB1 homeodomain, contains 21 more residues. The 21 residue insertion is found in an, extension of helix 2 and consequent lengthening of the connecting loop, between helix 2 and helix 3. Comparison with the engrailed homeodomain-DNA, complex indicates that the mode of interaction with DNA is similar in both, proteins, with a number of conserved contacts in the major groove. The, extra 21 residues of the LFB1 homeodomain are not involved in DNA binding., Binding of the LFB1 dimer to a B-DNA palindromic consensus sequence, requires either a conformational change of the DNA (presumably bending), or a rearrangement of the subunits relative to the DNA.
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<StructureSection load='1lfb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lfb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==About this Structure==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lfb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LFB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LFB FirstGlance]. <br>
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1LFB is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LFB OCA].
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lfb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lfb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lfb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lfb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lfb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lfb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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==Reference==
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</table>
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The X-ray structure of an atypical homeodomain present in the rat liver transcription factor LFB1/HNF1 and implications for DNA binding., Ceska TA, Lamers M, Monaci P, Nicosia A, Cortese R, Suck D, EMBO J. 1993 May;12(5):1805-10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8491173 8491173]
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HNF1A_RAT HNF1A_RAT] Transcriptional activator that regulates the tissue specific expression of multiple genes, especially in pancreatic islet cells and in liver. Required for the expression of several liver specific genes. Binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lf/1lfb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lfb ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Ceska TA]]
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[[Category: Ceska, T.A.]]
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[[Category: Cortese R]]
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[[Category: Cortese, R.]]
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[[Category: Lamers M]]
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[[Category: Lamers, M.]]
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[[Category: Monaci P]]
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[[Category: Monaci, P.]]
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[[Category: Nicosia A]]
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[[Category: Nicosia, A.]]
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[[Category: Suck D]]
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[[Category: Suck, D.]]
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[[Category: transcription regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 20:31:49 2007''
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Current revision

THE X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN ATYPICAL HOMEODOMAIN PRESENT IN THE RAT LIVER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR LFB1(SLASH)HNF1 AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DNA BINDING

PDB ID 1lfb

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