1lth

<StructureSection load='1lth' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1lth]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lth]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifidobacterium_longum_biovar_longum Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum]. The June 2008 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Lactate Dehydrogenase'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LTH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LTH FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FBP:BETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE'>FBP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXM:OXAMIC+ACID'>OXM</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BIFIDOBACTERIUM LONGUM LDH GENE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1679 Bifidobacterium longum biovar Longum])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-lactate_dehydrogenase L-lactate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.27 1.1.1.27] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lth FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lth OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1lth PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lth RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lth PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lt/1lth_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The crystal structure of L-lactate dehydrogenase from Bifidobacterium longum, determined to 2.5 A resolution, contains a regular 1:1 complex of T- and R-state tetramers. A comparison of these two structures within the same crystal lattice and kinetical characterization of the T-R transition in solution provide an explanation for the molecular mechanism of allosteric activation. Substrate affinity is controlled by helix sliding between subunits which is triggered by the binding of the activator, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. The proposed mechanism can explain activation by chemical modification and mutagenesis, as well as suggesting why vertebrate counterparts are not allosteric.

T and R states in the crystals of bacterial L-lactate dehydrogenase reveal the mechanism for allosteric control.,Iwata S, Kamata K, Yoshida S, Minowa T, Ohta T Nat Struct Biol. 1994 Mar;1(3):176-85. PMID:7656036<ref>PMID:7656036</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

</div>

<div class="pdbe-citations 1lth" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

*[[Lactate Dehydrogenase|Lactate Dehydrogenase]]

[[Category: Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum]]

[[Category: L-lactate dehydrogenase]]

[[Category: Iwata, S]]

[[Category: Ohta, T]]

[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]