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1nl4

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==Crystal Structure of Rat Farnesyl Transferase in Complex With A Potent Biphenyl Inhibitor==
==Crystal Structure of Rat Farnesyl Transferase in Complex With A Potent Biphenyl Inhibitor==
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<StructureSection load='1nl4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nl4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1nl4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nl4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nl4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NL4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NL4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nl4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NL4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NL4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FTL:4-[(3-CYANO-BENZYL)-(3-METHYL-3H-IMIDAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-AMINO]-2-NAPHTHALEN-1-YL-BENZONITRILE'>FTL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HFP:ALPHA-HYDROXYFARNESYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID'>HFP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FNTA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), FNTB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FTL:4-[(3-CYANO-BENZYL)-(3-METHYL-3H-IMIDAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-AMINO]-2-NAPHTHALEN-1-YL-BENZONITRILE'>FTL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HFP:ALPHA-HYDROXYFARNESYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID'>HFP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nl4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nl4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nl4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nl4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nl4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nl4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nl4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nl4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nl4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nl4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nl4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FNTA_RAT FNTA_RAT]] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FNTB_RAT FNTB_RAT]] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl moiety from farnesyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins. The beta subunit is responsible for peptide-binding.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FNTA_RAT FNTA_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nl/1nl4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nl/1nl4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nl4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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A series of imidazole-containing biphenyls was prepared and evaluated in vitro for inhibition of FTase and cellular Ras processing. Several of these analogues, such as 21, are potent inhibitors of FTase (&lt;1nM), FTase/GGTase selective (&gt;300-fold) and cellularly active (&lt;or=80nM). An X-ray crystal structure of inhibitor 21 bound to rat farnesyltransferase is also presented.
 
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Novel and selective imidazole-containing biphenyl inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase.,Curtin ML, Florjancic AS, Cohen J, Gu WZ, Frost DJ, Muchmore SW, Sham HL Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Apr 7;13(7):1367-71. PMID:12657284<ref>PMID:12657284</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1nl4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Farnesyltransferase|Farnesyltransferase]]
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*[[Farnesyltransferase 3D structures|Farnesyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cohen, J]]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Curtin, M L]]
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[[Category: Cohen J]]
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[[Category: Florjancic, A S]]
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[[Category: Curtin ML]]
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[[Category: Frost, D J]]
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[[Category: Florjancic AS]]
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[[Category: Gu, W J]]
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[[Category: Frost DJ]]
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[[Category: Muchmore, S W]]
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[[Category: Gu W-J]]
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[[Category: Sham, H L]]
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[[Category: Muchmore SW]]
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[[Category: Prenyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Sham HL]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Rat Farnesyl Transferase in Complex With A Potent Biphenyl Inhibitor

PDB ID 1nl4

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