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1syd

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[[Image:1syd.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==ENGINEERING ALTERNATIVE BETA-TURN TYPES IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE==
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|PDB= 1syd |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1syd</scene>, resolution 1.7&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1syd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1syd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=THP:THYMIDINE-3',5'-DIPHOSPHATE'>THP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1syd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SYD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SYD FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcal_nuclease Micrococcal nuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.31.1 3.1.31.1]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=THP:THYMIDINE-3,5-DIPHOSPHATE'>THP</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1syd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1syd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1syd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1syd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1syd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1syd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUC_STAAU NUC_STAAU] Enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of both DNA and RNA at the 5' position of the phosphodiester bond.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sy/1syd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1syd ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''ENGINEERING ALTERNATIVE BETA-TURN TYPES IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Staphylococcal nuclease 3D structures|Staphylococcal nuclease 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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We have refined the crystal structures of three point mutants of staphylococcal nuclease designed to favor alternative beta-turn types. Single amino acid substitutions were made in a type VIa beta-turn (residues 115-118; Tyr-Lys-Pro-Asn) containing a cis Lys 116-Pro 117 peptide bond. The mutations result in two new backbone conformations, a type I beta-turn for P117T and a type I' beta-turn for P117G and P117A. The P117G and P117A structures exhibit a dramatic difference in backbone conformation in the region of the mutation compared to the nuclease A structure such that the side chain of Lys 116 is reoriented to point into the nucleotide binding pocket. The distinct conformation observed for the nuclease A, P117G, and P117T beta-turn sequences agrees with correlations between beta-turn type and sequence identified from protein crystal structures. The P117A turn conformation provides an exception to these correlations. The results demonstrate that single residue changes can significantly alter backbone conformation, illustrating the process by which diversity in the structure of the protein surface can evolve on a conserved structural core, and suggest protein engineering applications in which the positioning as well as the identify of side chains can be modified to design new enzyme functions. Nuclease variants at the type VIa beta-turn site also allow the relationship between the amino acid sequence and beta-turn conformation to be examined in the context of an identical protein fold in crystallographic detail.
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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==About this Structure==
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1SYD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SYD OCA].
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==Reference==
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Engineering alternative beta-turn types in staphylococcal nuclease., Hynes TR, Hodel A, Fox RO, Biochemistry. 1994 May 3;33(17):5021-30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8172877 8172877]
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[[Category: Micrococcal nuclease]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
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[[Category: Fox, R O.]]
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[[Category: Fox RO]]
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[[Category: Hodel, A.]]
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[[Category: Hodel A]]
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[[Category: Hynes, T R.]]
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[[Category: Hynes TR]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: THP]]
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[[Category: hydrolase(phosphoric diester)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:11:15 2008''
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Current revision

ENGINEERING ALTERNATIVE BETA-TURN TYPES IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE

PDB ID 1syd

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