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2g4k

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[[Image:2g4k.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2g4k" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2g4k, resolution 1.82&Aring;" />
 
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'''Anomalous substructure of human ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Anomalous substructure of human ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3==
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23 different crystal forms of 19 different biological macromolecules were examined with respect to their anomalously scattering substructures using diffraction data collected at a wavelength of 2.0 A (6.2 keV). In more than 90% of the cases the substructure was found to contain more than just the protein S atoms. The data presented suggest that chloride, sulfate, phosphate or metal ions from the buffer or even from the purification protocol are frequently bound to the protein molecule and that these ions are often overlooked, especially if they are not bound at full occupancy. Thus, in order to fully describe the macromolecule under study, it seems desirable that any structure determination be complemented with a long-wavelength data set.
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<StructureSection load='2g4k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g4k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.82&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==About this Structure==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g4k]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G4K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G4K FirstGlance]. <br>
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2G4K is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G4K OCA].
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.82&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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==Reference==
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g4k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g4k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g4k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g4k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g4k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g4k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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On the routine use of soft X-rays in macromolecular crystallography. Part IV. Efficient determination of anomalous substructures in biomacromolecules using longer X-ray wavelengths., Mueller-Dieckmann C, Panjikar S, Schmidt A, Mueller S, Kuper J, Geerlof A, Wilmanns M, Singh RK, Tucker PA, Weiss MS, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Mar;63(Pt 3):366-80. Epub 2007, Feb 21. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17327674 17327674]
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADPRS_HUMAN ADPRS_HUMAN] The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADPRS_HUMAN ADPRS_HUMAN] ADP-ribose glycohydrolase that preferentially hydrolyzes the scissile alpha-O-linkage attached to the anomeric C1'' position of ADP-ribose and acts on different substrates, such as proteins ADP-ribosylated on serine, free poly(ADP-ribose) and O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose (PubMed:21498885, PubMed:30045870, PubMed:29907568, PubMed:30401461, PubMed:33186521). Specifically acts as a serine mono-ADP-ribosylhydrolase by mediating the removal of mono-ADP-ribose attached to serine residues on proteins, thereby playing a key role in DNA damage response (PubMed:28650317, PubMed:29234005, PubMed:30045870, PubMed:33186521). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (PubMed:29480802, PubMed:33186521). Does not hydrolyze ADP-ribosyl-arginine, -cysteine, -diphthamide, or -asparagine bonds (PubMed:16278211). Also able to degrade protein free poly(ADP-ribose), which is synthesized in response to DNA damage: free poly(ADP-ribose) acts as a potent cell death signal and its degradation by ADPRHL2 protects cells from poly(ADP-ribose)-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos (PubMed:16278211). Also hydrolyzes free poly(ADP-ribose) in mitochondria (PubMed:22433848). Specifically digests O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose, a product of deacetylation reactions catalyzed by sirtuins (PubMed:17075046, PubMed:21498885). Specifically degrades 1''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose isomer, rather than 2''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose or 3''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose isomers (PubMed:21498885).<ref>PMID:16278211</ref> <ref>PMID:17075046</ref> <ref>PMID:21498885</ref> <ref>PMID:22433848</ref> <ref>PMID:28650317</ref> <ref>PMID:29234005</ref> <ref>PMID:29480802</ref> <ref>PMID:29907568</ref> <ref>PMID:30045870</ref> <ref>PMID:30401461</ref> <ref>PMID:33186521</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g4/2g4k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2g4k ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mueller-Dieckmann, C.]]
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[[Category: Mueller-Dieckmann C]]
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[[Category: Weiss, M S.]]
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[[Category: Weiss MS]]
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[[Category: CL]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: adp-ribosylhydrolase 3]]
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[[Category: hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:28:05 2008''
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Current revision

Anomalous substructure of human ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3

PDB ID 2g4k

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