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2g78

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[[Image:2g78.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure of the R132K:Y134F Mutant of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein Type II in Complex with All-Trans-Retinoic Acid at 1.70 Angstroms Resolution==
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|PDB= 2g78 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2g78</scene>, resolution 1.700&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2g78' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=REA:RETINOIC ACID'>REA</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g78]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G78 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= CRABP2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=REA:RETINOIC+ACID'>REA</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g78 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g78 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g78 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g78 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g78 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RABP2_HUMAN RABP2_HUMAN] Transports retinoic acid to the nucleus. Regulates the access of retinoic acid to the nuclear retinoic acid receptors.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g7/2g78_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2g78 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Crystal Structure of the R132K:Y134F Mutant of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein Type II in Complex with All-Trans-Retinoic Acid at 1.70 Angstroms Resolution'''
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==See Also==
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*[[CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )|CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )]]
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*[[Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 3D structures|Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
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==Overview==
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*[[Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1|Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1]]
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Rational redesign of the binding pocket of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein II (CRABPII) has provided a mutant that can bind retinal as a protonated Schiff base, mimicking the binding observed in rhodopsin. The reengineering was accomplished through a series of choreographed manipulations to ultimately orient the reactive species (the epsilon-amino group of Lys132 and the carbonyl of retinal) in the proper geometry for imine formation. The guiding principle was to achieve the appropriate Burgi-Dunitz trajectory for the reaction to ensue. Through crystallographic analysis of protein mutants incapable of forming the requisite Schiff base, a highly ordered water molecule was identified as a key culprit in orienting retinal in a nonconstructive manner. Removal of the ordered water, along with placing reinforcing mutations to favor the desired orientation of retinal, led to a triple mutant CRABPII protein capable of nanomolar binding of retinal as a protonated Schiff base. The high-resolution crystal structure of all-trans-retinal bound to the CRABPII triple mutant (1.2 A resolution) unequivocally illustrates the imine formed between retinal and the protein.
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*[[Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)|Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)]]
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__TOC__
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==About this Structure==
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</StructureSection>
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2G78 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G78 OCA].
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==Reference==
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Protein design: reengineering cellular retinoic acid binding protein II into a rhodopsin protein mimic., Vasileiou C, Vaezeslami S, Crist RM, Rabago-Smith M, Geiger JH, Borhan B, J Am Chem Soc. 2007 May 16;129(19):6140-8. Epub 2007 Apr 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17447762 17447762]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Geiger, J H.]]
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[[Category: Geiger JH]]
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[[Category: Vaezeslami, S.]]
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[[Category: Vaezeslami S]]
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[[Category: NA]]
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[[Category: REA]]
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[[Category: beta barrel]]
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[[Category: crabpii]]
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[[Category: crystallography]]
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[[Category: high resolution]]
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[[Category: retinoic acid]]
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[[Category: retinoid]]
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[[Category: x-ray]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:01:17 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the R132K:Y134F Mutant of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein Type II in Complex with All-Trans-Retinoic Acid at 1.70 Angstroms Resolution

PDB ID 2g78

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