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2gsr

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[[Image:2gsr.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2gsr" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2gsr, resolution 2.11&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURE OF PORCINE CLASS PI GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of porcine class pi glutathione s-transferase==
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The crystal structure of class Pi glutathione S-transferase from porcine lung (pGST P1-1) in complex with glutathione sulphonate has been refined at 2.11 A resolution, to a crystallographic R-factor of 16.5% for 21, 165 unique reflections. The refined structure includes 3314 protein atoms, 46 inhibitor (glutathione sulphonate) atoms and 254 water molecules. The model shows good stereochemistry, with root-mean-square deviations from ideal bond lengths and bond angles of 0.011 A and 2.8 degrees, respectively. The estimated root-mean-square co-ordinate error is 0.2 A. The protein is a dimer assembled from identical subunits of 207 amino acid residues. The tertiary structure of the pGST P1 subunit is organized as two domains, the N-terminal domain (domain I, residues 1 to 74) and the larger C-terminal domain (domain II, residues 81 to 207). Glutathione sulphonate, a competitive inhibitor, binds to the G-site region (i.e. the glutathione-binding region) of the active site located on each subunit. Each G-site is, however, structurally dependent of the neighbouring subunit as structural elements forming a fully functional G-site are provided by both subunits, with domain I as the major supporting framework. A number of direct and water-mediated polar interactions are involved in sequestering the glutathione analogue at the G-site. The extended conformation assumed by the enzyme-bound inhibitor as well as the strategic interactions between inhibitor and protein, closely resemble those observed for the physiological substrate, reduced glutathione bound at the active site of class Mu glutathione S-transferase 3-3. Hydrogen bonding between the sulphonyl moiety of the inhibitor and the hydroxyl group of an evolutionary conserved tyrosine residue, Tyr7, provides the first direct structural evidence for a catalytic protein group in glutathione S-transferases that is involved in the activation of the substrate glutathione. The catalytic role for Tyr7 has subsequently been confirmed by mutagenesis and kinetic studies. Comparison of the known crystal structures for class Pi, class Mu and class Alpha isoenzymes, indicates that the cytosolic glutathione S-transferases share a common fold and that the structural features for catalysis are similar.
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<StructureSection load='2gsr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gsr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.11&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gsr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1gsr 1gsr]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GSR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GSR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.11&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTS:GLUTATHIONE+SULFONIC+ACID'>GTS</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gsr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gsr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gsr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gsr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gsr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gsr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_PIG GSTP1_PIG] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gs/2gsr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gsr ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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2GSR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1GSR. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GSR OCA].
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*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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Refined crystal structure of porcine class Pi glutathione S-transferase (pGST P1-1) at 2.1 A resolution., Dirr H, Reinemer P, Huber R, J Mol Biol. 1994 Oct 14;243(1):72-92. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7932743 7932743]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
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[[Category: Dirr, H W.]]
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[[Category: Dirr HW]]
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[[Category: Huber, R.]]
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[[Category: Huber R]]
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[[Category: Reinemer, P.]]
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[[Category: Reinemer P]]
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[[Category: complex (transferase/inhibitor)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:34:56 2008''
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Current revision

Structure of porcine class pi glutathione s-transferase

PDB ID 2gsr

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