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4fdg

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<StructureSection load='4fdg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fdg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4fdg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fdg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fdg]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_35091 Atcc 35091]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FDG FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fdg]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FDG FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_helicase DNA helicase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.4.12 3.6.4.12] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fdg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fdg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fdg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fdg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fdg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fdg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fdg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fdg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fdg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fdg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fdg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fdg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM_SULSO MCM_SULSO]] Presumptive replicative helicase. Has ATPase and DNA helicase activities. The latter preferentially melts 5'-tailed oligonucleotides and is stimulated by the SSB protein (single-stranded DNA binding protein). The active ATPase sites in the MCM ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The helicase function is proposed to use a partially sequential mode of ATP hydrolysis; the complex appears to tolerate multiple catalytically inactive subunits.<ref>PMID:11821426</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCM_SACS2 MCM_SACS2] Presumptive replicative helicase. Has ATPase and DNA helicase activities. The latter preferentially melts 5'-tailed oligonucleotides and is stimulated by the SSB protein (single-stranded DNA binding protein). The active ATPase sites in the MCM ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The helicase function is proposed to use a partially sequential mode of ATP hydrolysis; the complex appears to tolerate multiple catalytically inactive subunits.<ref>PMID:11821426</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Deregulation of mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins is associated with genomic instability and cancer. MCM complexes are recruited to replication origins for genome duplication. Paradoxically, MCM proteins are in excess than the number of origins and are associated with chromatin regions away from the origins during G1 and S phases. Here, we report an unusually wide left-handed filament structure for an archaeal MCM, as determined by X-ray and electron microscopy. The crystal structure reveals that an alpha-helix bundle formed between two neighboring subunits plays a critical role in filament formation. The filament has a remarkably strong electro-positive surface spiraling along the inner filament channel for DNA binding. We show that this MCM filament binding to DNA causes dramatic DNA topology change. This newly identified function of MCM to change DNA topology may imply a wider functional role for MCM in DNA metabolisms beyond helicase function. Finally, using yeast genetics, we show that the inter-subunit interactions, important for MCM filament formation, play a role for cell growth and survival.
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Mini-chromosome maintenance complexes form a filament to remodel DNA structure and topology.,Slaymaker IM, Fu Y, Toso DB, Ranatunga N, Brewster A, Forsburg SL, Zhou ZH, Chen XS Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan 29. PMID:23361460<ref>PMID:23361460</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4fdg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Atcc 35091]]
 
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[[Category: DNA helicase]]
 
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Brewster, A B]]
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[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
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[[Category: Chen, X S]]
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[[Category: Brewster AB]]
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[[Category: Fu, Y]]
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[[Category: Chen XS]]
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[[Category: Slaymaker, I M]]
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[[Category: Fu Y]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Slaymaker IM]]

Current revision

Crystal Structure of an Archaeal MCM Filament

PDB ID 4fdg

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