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4o8a

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==First structure of a proline utilization A proline dehydrogenase domain==
==First structure of a proline utilization A proline dehydrogenase domain==
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<StructureSection load='4o8a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4o8a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4o8a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4o8a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4o8a]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1k87 1k87]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4O8A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4O8A FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4o8a]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1k87 1k87]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4O8A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4O8A FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2OP:(2S)-2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC+ACID'>2OP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">b1014, JW0999, poaA, putA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2OP:(2S)-2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC+ACID'>2OP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4o8a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4o8a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4o8a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4o8a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4o8a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4o8a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4o8a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4o8a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4o8a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4o8a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4o8a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4o8a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PUTA_ECOLI PUTA_ECOLI]] Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source and also function as a transcriptional repressor of the put operon.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PUTA_ECOLI PUTA_ECOLI] Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source and also function as a transcriptional repressor of the put operon.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The PutA flavoprotein from Escherichia coli plays multiple roles in proline catabolism by functioning as a membrane-associated bi-functional enzyme and a transcriptional repressor of proline utilization genes. The human homolog of the PutA proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) domain is critical in p53-mediated apoptosis and schizophrenia. Here we report the crystal structure of a 669-residue truncated form of PutA that shows both PRODH and DNA-binding activities, representing the first structure of a PutA protein and a PRODH enzyme from any organism. The structure is a domain-swapped dimer with each subunit comprising three domains: a helical dimerization arm, a 120-residue domain containing a three-helix bundle similar to that in the helix-turn-helix superfamily of DNA-binding proteins and a beta/alpha-barrel PRODH domain with a bound lactate inhibitor. Analysis of the structure provides insight into the mechanism of proline oxidation to pyrroline-5-carboxylate, and functional studies of a mutant protein suggest that the DNA-binding domain is located within the N-terminal 261 residues of E. coli PutA.
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Structure of the proline dehydrogenase domain of the multifunctional PutA flavoprotein.,Lee YH, Nadaraia S, Gu D, Becker DF, Tanner JJ Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Feb;10(2):109-14. PMID:12514740<ref>PMID:12514740</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4o8a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Proline utilization A|Proline utilization A]]
*[[Proline utilization A|Proline utilization A]]
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Ecoli]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
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[[Category: Tanner, J J]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Aldehyde dehydrogenase]]
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[[Category: Tanner JJ]]
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[[Category: Flavoenzyme]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Proline dehydrogenase]]
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[[Category: Proline utilization some]]
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[[Category: Puta]]
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Current revision

First structure of a proline utilization A proline dehydrogenase domain

PDB ID 4o8a

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