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4qal

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==Crystal structure of C117A mutant of human acidic fibroblast growth factor==
==Crystal structure of C117A mutant of human acidic fibroblast growth factor==
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<StructureSection load='4qal' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4qal]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4qal' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qal]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qal]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QAL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QAL FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qal]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QAL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QAL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2afg|2afg]], [[1jqz|1jqz]], [[1rg8|1rg8]], [[4q91|4q91]], [[4q9g|4q9g]], [[4q9p|4q9p]], [[1jy0|1jy0]], [[3fjh|3fjh]], [[3fjf|3fjf]], [[3fje|3fje]], [[3fjk|3fjk]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qal FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qal OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4qal PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qal RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qal PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qal ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qal FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qal OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qal PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qal RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qal PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qal ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGF1_HUMAN FGF1_HUMAN]] Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as potent mitogen in vitro.<ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:20145243</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGF1_HUMAN FGF1_HUMAN] Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as potent mitogen in vitro.<ref>PMID:8663044</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:20145243</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Buried free-cysteine (Cys) residues can contribute to an irreversible unfolding pathway that promotes protein aggregation, increases immunogenic potential, and significantly reduces protein functional half-life. Consequently, mutation of buried free-Cys residues can result in significant improvement in the storage, reconstitution, and pharmacokinetic properties of protein-based therapeutics. Mutational design to eliminate buried free-Cys residues typically follows one of two common heuristics: either substitution by Ser (polar and isosteric), or substitution by Ala or Val (hydrophobic); however, a detailed structural and thermodynamic understanding of Cys mutations is lacking. We report a comprehensive structure and stability study of Ala, Ser, Thr, and Val mutations at each of the three buried free-Cys positions (Cys16, Cys83, and Cys117) in fibroblast growth factor-1. Mutation was almost universally destabilizing, indicating a general optimization for the wild-type Cys, including van der Waals and H-bond interactions. Structural response to Cys mutation characteristically involved changes to maintain, or effectively substitute, local H-bond interactions-by either structural collapse to accommodate the smaller oxygen radius of Ser/Thr, or conversely, expansion to enable inclusion of novel H-bonding solvent. Despite the diverse structural effects, the least destabilizing average substitution at each position was Ala, and not isosteric Ser. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 104:566-576, 2015.
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Mutation choice to eliminate buried free cysteines in protein therapeutics.,Xia X, Longo LM, Blaber M J Pharm Sci. 2015 Feb;104(2):566-76. doi: 10.1002/jps.24188. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID:25312595<ref>PMID:25312595</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4qal" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Fibroblast growth factor|Fibroblast growth factor]]
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*[[Fibroblast growth factor 3D structures|Fibroblast growth factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Blaber, M]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Xia, X]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Beta-trefoil]]
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[[Category: Blaber M]]
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[[Category: Extracellular matrix]]
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[[Category: Xia X]]
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[[Category: Fgfr binding]]
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[[Category: Growth factor]]
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[[Category: Heparin binding]]
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[[Category: Protein binding]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of C117A mutant of human acidic fibroblast growth factor

PDB ID 4qal

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