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| | <StructureSection load='4r7e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4r7e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4r7e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4r7e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4r7e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4R7E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4R7E FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4r7e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4R7E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4R7E FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.251Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Bre1, YDL074C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4r7e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4r7e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4r7e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4r7e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4r7e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4r7e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4r7e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4r7e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4r7e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4r7e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4r7e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4r7e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRE1_YEAST BRE1_YEAST]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2B to form H2BK123ub1 in association with the E2 enzyme RAD6/UBC2. H2BK123ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation. It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. Also modulates the formation of double-strand breaks during meiosis.<ref>PMID:12535538</ref> <ref>PMID:12535539</ref> <ref>PMID:12876294</ref> <ref>PMID:15280549</ref> <ref>PMID:15632065</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRE1_YEAST BRE1_YEAST] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2B to form H2BK123ub1 in association with the E2 enzyme RAD6/UBC2. H2BK123ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation. It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. Also modulates the formation of double-strand breaks during meiosis.<ref>PMID:12535538</ref> <ref>PMID:12535539</ref> <ref>PMID:12876294</ref> <ref>PMID:15280549</ref> <ref>PMID:15632065</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | Monoubiquitination of histone H2B at Lys123 in yeast plays a critical role in regulating transcription, mRNA export, DNA replication, and the DNA damage response. The RING E3 ligase, Bre1, catalyzes monoubiquitination of H2B in concert with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Rad6. The crystal structure of a C-terminal fragment of Bre1 shows that the catalytic RING domain is preceded by an N-terminal helix that mediates coiled-coil interactions with a crystallographically related monomer. Homology modeling suggests that the human homologue of Bre1, RNF20/RNF40, heterodimerizes through similar coiled-coil interactions. Proteins 2015;. (c) 2015 The Authors. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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| - | | + | |
| - | Structure of the yeast Bre1 RING domain.,Kumar P, Wolberger C Proteins. 2015 Apr 9. doi: 10.1002/prot.24812. PMID:25864391<ref>PMID:25864391</ref>
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| - | | + | |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4r7e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase|Ubiquitin protein ligase]] | + | *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kumar, P]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] |
| - | [[Category: Wolberger, C]] | + | [[Category: Kumar P]] |
| - | [[Category: E3 ubiquitin ligase]] | + | [[Category: Wolberger C]] |
| - | [[Category: Ligase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Monoubiquitination of histone h2b at k123]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nucleosome]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nucleus]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rad6]]
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| - | [[Category: Zinc finger domain]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
BRE1_YEAST E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2B to form H2BK123ub1 in association with the E2 enzyme RAD6/UBC2. H2BK123ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation. It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. Also modulates the formation of double-strand breaks during meiosis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
See Also
References
- ↑ Hwang WW, Venkatasubrahmanyam S, Ianculescu AG, Tong A, Boone C, Madhani HD. A conserved RING finger protein required for histone H2B monoubiquitination and cell size control. Mol Cell. 2003 Jan;11(1):261-6. PMID:12535538
- ↑ Wood A, Krogan NJ, Dover J, Schneider J, Heidt J, Boateng MA, Dean K, Golshani A, Zhang Y, Greenblatt JF, Johnston M, Shilatifard A. Bre1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase required for recruitment and substrate selection of Rad6 at a promoter. Mol Cell. 2003 Jan;11(1):267-74. PMID:12535539
- ↑ Wood A, Schneider J, Dover J, Johnston M, Shilatifard A. The Paf1 complex is essential for histone monoubiquitination by the Rad6-Bre1 complex, which signals for histone methylation by COMPASS and Dot1p. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 12;278(37):34739-42. Epub 2003 Jul 21. PMID:12876294 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C300269200
- ↑ Yamashita K, Shinohara M, Shinohara A. Rad6-Bre1-mediated histone H2B ubiquitylation modulates the formation of double-strand breaks during meiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 3;101(31):11380-5. Epub 2004 Jul 27. PMID:15280549 doi:10.1073/pnas.0400078101
- ↑ Xiao T, Kao CF, Krogan NJ, Sun ZW, Greenblatt JF, Osley MA, Strahl BD. Histone H2B ubiquitylation is associated with elongating RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jan;25(2):637-51. PMID:15632065 doi:25/2/637
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