|
|
Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| <StructureSection load='6w2s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6w2s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6w2s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6w2s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6w2s]] is a 42 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_rabbit European rabbit] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6W2S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6W2S FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6w2s]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6W2S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6W2S FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6w2s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6w2s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6w2s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6w2s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6w2s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6w2s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6w2s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6w2s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6w2s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6w2s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6w2s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6w2s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1ST95_RABIT G1ST95_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03007] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1SLC2_RABIT G1SLC2_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03005] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1SMZ5_RABIT G1SMZ5_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03000] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1TWL4_RABIT G1TWL4_RABIT]] Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Also acts as a receptor for several other ligands, including the pathogenic prion protein, viruses, and bacteria. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03016] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1T3L2_RABIT G1T3L2_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03010] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1SUC8_RABIT G1SUC8_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. Required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD); may act in conjunction with UPF2 to divert mRNAs from translation to the NMD pathway. May interact with MCM7 and EPAS1 and regulate the proteasome-mediated degradation of these proteins.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03004] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1SS70_RABIT G1SS70_RABIT]] May play a role during erythropoiesis through regulation of transcription factor DDIT3.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03122] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1U971_RABIT G1U971_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03002] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1SLW8_RABIT G1SLW8_RABIT]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03012] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G1TWL4_RABIT G1TWL4_RABIT] Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Also acts as a receptor for several other ligands, including the pathogenic prion protein, viruses, and bacteria. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03016] |
- | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
- | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
- | Taking control of the cellular apparatus for protein production is a requirement for virus progression. To ensure this control, diverse strategies of cellular mimicry and/or ribosome hijacking evolved. The initiation stage of translation is specially targeted as it involves multiple steps and the engagement of numerous initiation factors. The use of structured RNA sequences, called Internal Ribosomal Entry Sites (IRES) in viral RNAs is a widespread strategy for the exploitation of eukaryotic initiation. Using a combination of electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) and reconstituted translation initiation assays with native components, we characterized how a novel IRES at the 5'-UTR of a viral RNA assembles a functional initiation complex via an uAUG intermediate. The IRES features a novel extended, multi-domain architecture, circling the 40S head. The structures and accompanying functional data, illustrate the importance of 5'-UTR regions in translation regulation and underline the relevance of the untapped diversity of viral IRESs.
| + | |
| | | |
- | A complex IRES at the 5'-UTR of a viral mRNA assembles a functional 48S complex via an uAUG intermediate.,Neupane R, Pisareva VP, Rodriguez CF, Pisarev AV, Fernandez IS Elife. 2020 Apr 14;9. pii: 54575. doi: 10.7554/eLife.54575. PMID:32286223<ref>PMID:32286223</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
- | | + | *[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]] |
- | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | *[[3D sructureseceptor for activated protein kinase C 1|3D sructureseceptor for activated protein kinase C 1]] |
- | </div>
| + | |
- | <div class="pdbe-citations 6w2s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
- | == References ==
| + | |
- | <references/>
| + | |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: European rabbit]] | |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] | | [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] |
- | [[Category: Fernandez, I S]] | + | [[Category: Fernandez IS]] |
- | [[Category: Neupane, R]] | + | [[Category: Neupane R]] |
- | [[Category: Pisarev, A]] | + | [[Category: Pisarev A]] |
- | [[Category: Pisareva, V]] | + | [[Category: Pisareva V]] |
- | [[Category: Rodriguez, C F]] | + | [[Category: Rodriguez CF]] |
- | [[Category: Crpv 5'-utr ire]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Internal ribosome entry site]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Ribosome]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Ribosome-translation complex]]
| + | |