1ais

<StructureSection load='1ais' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ais]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ais]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"pyrococcus_furiosus_subsp._woesei"_kanoksilapatham_et_al._2004 "pyrococcus furiosus subsp. woesei" kanoksilapatham et al. 2004]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AIS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AIS FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5IU:5-IODO-2-DEOXYURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5IU</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ais FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ais OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ais PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ais RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ais PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TF2B_PYRWO TF2B_PYRWO]] Stabilizes TBP binding to an archaeal box-A promoter. Also responsible for recruiting RNA polymerase II to the pre-initiation complex (DNA-TBP-TFIIB). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBP_PYRWO TBP_PYRWO]] General factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Binds specifically to the TATA box promoter element which lies close to the position of transcription initiation.

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ai/1ais_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Archaea possess a basal transcriptional apparatus that resembles that of eukaryotes. Here we report the 2.1-A crystal structure of the archaeal transcription factor complex formed by the TATA-box-binding protein (TBP), the transcription factor IIB homolog, and a DNA target, all from the hyperthermophile Pyrococcus woesei. The overall fold of these two basal transcription factors is essentially the same as that of their eukaryotic counterparts. However, in comparison with the eukaryotic complexes, the archaeal TBP-DNA interface is more symmetrical, and in this structure the orientation of the preinitiation complex assembly on the promoter is inverted with respect to that seen in all crystal structures of comparable eukaryotic systems. This study of the structural details of an archaeal transcription factor complex presents the opportunity to examine the evolution of the basal eukaryotic transcriptional apparatus from a stereochemical viewpoint and to extend our understanding of the physical biochemistry of transcriptional initiation.

The 2.1-A crystal structure of an archaeal preinitiation complex: TATA-box-binding protein/transcription factor (II)B core/TATA-box.,Kosa PF, Ghosh G, DeDecker BS, Sigler PB Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 10;94(12):6042-7. PMID:9177165<ref>PMID:9177165</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

</div>

<div class="pdbe-citations 1ais" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

*[[TATA-Binding Protein|TATA-Binding Protein]]

*[[Transcription initiation factor|Transcription initiation factor]]

[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus subsp. woesei kanoksilapatham et al. 2004]]

[[Category: Dedecker, B S]]

[[Category: Ghosh, G]]

[[Category: Kosa, P F]]

[[Category: Sigler, P B]]

[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]