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1apf
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{Seed}} | ||
| - | [[Image:1apf.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==ANTHOPLEURIN-B, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='1apf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1apf]]' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1apf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthopleura_xanthogrammica Anthopleura xanthogrammica]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1APF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1APF FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1apf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1apf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1apf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1apf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1apf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1apf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | + | </table> | |
| - | + | == Function == | |
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NA1B_ANTXA NA1B_ANTXA] Binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) (site 3), thereby delaying their inactivation. This toxin has the highest affinity of all anemone toxins for the mammalian sodium channel, whereas its paralog Anthopleurin-A retains the greatest capacity to discriminate between cardiac (Nav1.5/SCN5A) and neuronal sodium channels (PubMed:8916901). When tested electrophysiologically, this toxin exhibits a high affinity for multiple sodium channels with a 50-fold preference for rat cardiac (Nav1.5/SCN5A) over neuronal channels (0.1 nM versus 5 nM). When tested by ion flux, the affinities are similar and appear to have higher affinity (9 nM versus 22 nM) (PubMed:8276803, PubMed:7612595). The residue Lys-37 of this toxin has been shown to interact with channel Nav1.5 (residue Asp-1612 in rat and Asp-1610 in human), which is located in the DIV S3-S4 linker (corresponding to channel site 3) (PubMed:9417050, PubMed:24898004). Selectively modifies sodium channel inactivation from the open state with little effect on channel activation or on inactivation from closed states (By similarity). Does not display phospholipid-binding activities, suggesting that the domain IV S3-S4 linker is located at the extracellular surface and not buried in the phospholipid bilayer (PubMed:15632158).[UniProtKB:P01530]<ref>PMID:15632158</ref> <ref>PMID:24898004</ref> <ref>PMID:7612595</ref> <ref>PMID:8276803</ref> <ref>PMID:8916901</ref> <ref>PMID:9306007</ref> <ref>PMID:9417050</ref> | |
| - | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | |
| - | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |
| - | < | + | Check<jmol> |
| - | + | <jmolCheckbox> | |
| - | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ap/1apf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |
| - | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |
| - | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |
| - | + | </jmolCheckbox> | |
| - | == | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1apf ConSurf]. |
| - | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | < | + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Anthopleura xanthogrammica]] | [[Category: Anthopleura xanthogrammica]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Monks SA]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Norton RS]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Pallaghy PK]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Scanlon MJ]] |
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Current revision
ANTHOPLEURIN-B, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES
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