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4ddx

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==Thermotoga maritima reverse gyrase, primitive monoclinic form==
==Thermotoga maritima reverse gyrase, primitive monoclinic form==
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<StructureSection load='4ddx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ddx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.17&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4ddx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ddx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.17&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ddx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DDX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DDX FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ddx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DDX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DDX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.17&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ddt|4ddt]], [[4ddu|4ddu]], [[4ddv|4ddv]], [[4ddw|4ddw]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rgy, topR, TM_0173 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 Thermotoga maritima])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ddx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ddx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ddx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ddx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ddx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ddx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ddx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ddx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ddx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ddx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGYR_THEMA RGYR_THEMA]] Modifies the topological state of DNA by introducing positive supercoils in an ATP-dependent process. It cleaves transiently a single DNA strand and remains covalently bound to the 5' DNA end through a tyrosine residue. May be involved in rewinding the DNA strands in the regions of the chromosome that have opened up to allow transcription or replication.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGYR_THEMA RGYR_THEMA] Modifies the topological state of DNA by introducing positive supercoils in an ATP-dependent process. It cleaves transiently a single DNA strand and remains covalently bound to the 5' DNA end through a tyrosine residue. May be involved in rewinding the DNA strands in the regions of the chromosome that have opened up to allow transcription or replication.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Reverse gyrase is an ATP-dependent topoisomerase that is unique to hyperthermophilic archaea and eubacteria. The only reverse gyrase structure determined to date has revealed the arrangement of the N-terminal helicase domain and the C-terminal topoisomerase domain that intimately cooperate to generate the unique function of positive DNA supercoiling. Although the structure has elicited hypotheses as to how supercoiling may be achieved, it lacks structural elements important for supercoiling and the molecular mechanism of positive supercoiling is still not clear. We present five structures of authentic Thermotoga maritima reverse gyrase that reveal a first view of two interacting zinc fingers that are crucial for positive DNA supercoiling. The so-called latch domain, which connects the helicase and the topoisomerase domains is required for their functional cooperation and presents a novel fold. Structural comparison defines mobile regions in parts of the helicase domain, including a helical insert and the latch that are likely important for DNA binding during catalysis. We show that the latch, the helical insert and the zinc fingers contribute to the binding of DNA to reverse gyrase and are uniquely placed within the reverse gyrase structure to bind and guide DNA during strand passage. A possible mechanism for positive supercoiling by reverse gyrases is presented.
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Crystal structures of Thermotoga maritima reverse gyrase: inferences for the mechanism of positive DNA supercoiling.,Rudolph MG, Del Toro Duany Y, Jungblut SP, Ganguly A, Klostermeier D Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Dec 2. PMID:23209025<ref>PMID:23209025</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Gyrase|Gyrase]]
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*[[Gyrase 3D Structures|Gyrase 3D Structures]]
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*[[Topoisomerase|Topoisomerase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
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[[Category: Klostermeier, D]]
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[[Category: Klostermeier D]]
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[[Category: Rudolph, M G]]
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[[Category: Rudolph MG]]
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[[Category: Archaea]]
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[[Category: Dna supercoiling]]
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[[Category: Helicase]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Topoisomerase]]
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Current revision

Thermotoga maritima reverse gyrase, primitive monoclinic form

PDB ID 4ddx

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