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4fxl

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==Crystal structure of the D76N Beta-2 Microglobulin mutant==
==Crystal structure of the D76N Beta-2 Microglobulin mutant==
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<StructureSection load='4fxl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fxl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4fxl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fxl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fxl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FXL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FXL FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fxl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FXL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FXL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fxl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fxl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fxl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fxl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fxl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fxl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fxl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fxl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fxl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fxl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fxl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fxl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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We describe a kindred with slowly progressive gastrointestinal symptoms and autonomic neuropathy caused by autosomal dominant, hereditary systemic amyloidosis. The amyloid consists of Asp76Asn variant beta(2)-microglobulin. Unlike patients with dialysis-related amyloidosis caused by sustained high plasma concentrations of wild-type beta(2)-microglobulin, the affected members of this kindred had normal renal function and normal circulating beta(2)-microglobulin values. The Asp76Asn beta(2)-microglobulin variant was thermodynamically unstable and remarkably fibrillogenic in vitro under physiological conditions. Previous studies of beta(2)-microglobulin aggregation have not shown such amyloidogenicity for single-residue substitutions. Comprehensive biophysical characterization of the beta(2)-microglobulin variant, including its 1.40-A, three-dimensional structure, should allow further elucidation of fibrillogenesis and protein misfolding.
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Hereditary systemic amyloidosis due to Asp76Asn variant beta2-microglobulin.,Valleix S, Gillmore JD, Bridoux F, Mangione PP, Dogan A, Nedelec B, Boimard M, Touchard G, Goujon JM, Lacombe C, Lozeron P, Adams D, Lacroix C, Maisonobe T, Plante-Bordeneuve V, Vrana JA, Theis JD, Giorgetti S, Porcari R, Ricagno S, Bolognesi M, Stoppini M, Delpech M, Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Bellotti V N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 14;366(24):2276-83. PMID:22693999<ref>PMID:22693999</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4fxl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
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*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Bellotti, V]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bolognesi, M]]
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[[Category: Bellotti V]]
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[[Category: Pepys, M B]]
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[[Category: Bolognesi M]]
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[[Category: Ricagno, S]]
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[[Category: Pepys MB]]
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[[Category: Stoppini, M]]
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[[Category: Ricagno S]]
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[[Category: Amyloidosis]]
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[[Category: Stoppini M]]
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[[Category: Beta-sandwitch]]
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[[Category: Genetic disease]]
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[[Category: Immune system]]
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[[Category: Immunoglobin]]
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[[Category: Mhc class i]]
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[[Category: Pathologic mutation]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the D76N Beta-2 Microglobulin mutant

PDB ID 4fxl

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