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1g2w

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==E177S MUTANT OF THE PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE ENZYME D-AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE==
==E177S MUTANT OF THE PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE ENZYME D-AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE==
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<StructureSection load='1g2w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1g2w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1g2w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g2w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g2w]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12980 Atcc 12980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G2W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G2W FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g2w]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G2W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G2W FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1daa|1daa]], [[2daa|2daa]], [[3daa|3daa]], [[4daa|4daa]], [[5daa|5daa]], [[2dab|2dab]], [[1a0g|1a0g]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-amino-acid_transaminase D-amino-acid transaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.21 2.6.1.21] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g2w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g2w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g2w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g2w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g2w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g2w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g2w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g2w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1g2w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g2w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g2w PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAAA_BACYM DAAA_BACYM]] Acts on the D-isomers of alanine, leucine, aspartate, glutamate, aminobutyrate, norvaline and asparagine. The enzyme transfers an amino group from a substrate D-amino acid to the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor to form pyridoxamine and an alpha-keto acid in the first half-reaction. The second-half reaction is the reverse of the first, transferring the amino group from the pyridoxamine to a second alpha-keto acid to form the product D-amino acid via a ping-pong mechanism. This is an important process in the formation of D-alanine and D-glutamate, which are essential bacterial cell wall components.<ref>PMID:2914916</ref> <ref>PMID:9538014</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAAA_BACYM DAAA_BACYM] Acts on the D-isomers of alanine, leucine, aspartate, glutamate, aminobutyrate, norvaline and asparagine. The enzyme transfers an amino group from a substrate D-amino acid to the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor to form pyridoxamine and an alpha-keto acid in the first half-reaction. The second-half reaction is the reverse of the first, transferring the amino group from the pyridoxamine to a second alpha-keto acid to form the product D-amino acid via a ping-pong mechanism. This is an important process in the formation of D-alanine and D-glutamate, which are essential bacterial cell wall components.<ref>PMID:2914916</ref> <ref>PMID:9538014</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g2/1g2w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g2/1g2w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g2w ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Aminotransferase 3D structures|Aminotransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Atcc 12980]]
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[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
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[[Category: D-amino-acid transaminase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Lepore, B W]]
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[[Category: Lepore BW]]
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[[Category: Ringe, D]]
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[[Category: Ringe D]]
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[[Category: Aminotransferase]]
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[[Category: Bacterial cell wall biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: Internal aldimine]]
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[[Category: Mutant]]
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[[Category: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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[[Category: Water molecule]]
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Current revision

E177S MUTANT OF THE PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE ENZYME D-AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE

PDB ID 1g2w

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