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1jdw

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{{STRUCTURE_1jdw| PDB=1jdw | SCENE= }}
 
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF L-ARGININE: GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE: A MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN CREATINE BIOSYNTHESIS===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9218780}}
 
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==Disease==
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF L-ARGININE: GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE: A MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN CREATINE BIOSYNTHESIS==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATM_HUMAN GATM_HUMAN]] Defects in GATM are the cause of arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency (AGAT deficiency) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/612718 612718]]. AGAT deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental delay/regression, mental retardation, severe disturbance of expressive and cognitive speech, and severe depletion of creatine/phosphocreatine in the brain.
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<StructureSection load='1jdw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jdw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==Function==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jdw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JDW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JDW FirstGlance]. <br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATM_HUMAN GATM_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis.<ref>PMID:16820567</ref><ref>PMID:16125225</ref><ref>PMID:16614068</ref>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene></td></tr>
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==About this Structure==
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jdw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jdw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jdw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jdw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jdw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jdw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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[[1jdw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JDW OCA].
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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==Reference==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATM_HUMAN GATM_HUMAN] Defects in GATM are the cause of arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency (AGAT deficiency) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612718 612718]. AGAT deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental delay/regression, mental retardation, severe disturbance of expressive and cognitive speech, and severe depletion of creatine/phosphocreatine in the brain.
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009218780</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:008652572</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:011917145</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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== Function ==
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[[Category: Glycine amidinotransferase]]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATM_HUMAN GATM_HUMAN] Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis.<ref>PMID:16820567</ref> <ref>PMID:16125225</ref> <ref>PMID:16614068</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jd/1jdw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jdw ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Fritsche, E.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Huber, R.]]
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[[Category: Fritsche E]]
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[[Category: Humm, A.]]
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[[Category: Huber R]]
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[[Category: Steinbacher, S.]]
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[[Category: Humm A]]
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[[Category: Catalytic triad]]
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[[Category: Steinbacher S]]
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[[Category: Creatine biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: Fivefold pseudosymmetry]]
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[[Category: Novel fold]]
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[[Category: Reaction mechanism]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF L-ARGININE: GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE: A MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN CREATINE BIOSYNTHESIS

PDB ID 1jdw

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