1khx

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<StructureSection load='1khx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1khx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1khx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1khx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1khx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KHX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KHX FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1khx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KHX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KHX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1dev|1dev]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1khx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1khx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1khx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1khx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1khx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1khx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1khx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1khx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1khx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1khx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1khx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1khx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMAD2_HUMAN SMAD2_HUMAN]] Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.<ref>PMID:9892009</ref> <ref>PMID:16751101</ref> <ref>PMID:17327236</ref> <ref>PMID:16862174</ref> <ref>PMID:19289081</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMAD2_HUMAN SMAD2_HUMAN] Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.<ref>PMID:9892009</ref> <ref>PMID:16751101</ref> <ref>PMID:17327236</ref> <ref>PMID:16862174</ref> <ref>PMID:19289081</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1khx ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1khx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Ligand-induced phosphorylation of the receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads) is essential in the receptor Ser/Thr kinase-mediated TGF-beta signaling. The crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2, at 1.8 A resolution, reveals the formation of a homotrimer mediated by the C-terminal phosphoserine (pSer) residues. The pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain, frequently targeted for inactivation in cancers, is highly conserved among the Co- and R-Smads. This finding, together with mutagenesis data, pinpoints a functional interface between Smad2 and Smad4. In addition, the pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain coincides with the surface on R-Smads that is required for docking interactions with the serine-phosphorylated receptor kinases. These observations define a bifunctional role for the MH2 domain as a pSer-X-pSer binding module in receptor Ser/Thr kinase signaling pathways.
 
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Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2. Recognition of phosphoserine by the MH2 domain and insights on Smad function in TGF-beta signaling.,Wu JW, Hu M, Chai J, Seoane J, Huse M, Li C, Rigotti DJ, Kyin S, Muir TW, Fairman R, Massague J, Shi Y Mol Cell. 2001 Dec;8(6):1277-89. PMID:11779503<ref>PMID:11779503</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1khx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Chai, J]]
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[[Category: Chai J]]
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[[Category: Fairman, R]]
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[[Category: Fairman R]]
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[[Category: Hu, M]]
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[[Category: Hu M]]
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[[Category: Huse, M]]
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[[Category: Huse M]]
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[[Category: Kyin, S]]
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[[Category: Kyin S]]
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[[Category: Massague, J]]
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[[Category: Massague J]]
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[[Category: Muir, T W]]
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[[Category: Muir TW]]
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[[Category: Seoane, J]]
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[[Category: Seoane J]]
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[[Category: Shi, Y]]
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[[Category: Shi Y]]
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[[Category: Wu, J W]]
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[[Category: Wu J-W]]
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[[Category: Cancer]]
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[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
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[[Category: Receptor kinase signaling]]
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[[Category: Smad2]]
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[[Category: Tgf-beta signaling]]
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[[Category: Transcription]]
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Revision as of 08:00, 3 April 2024

Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2

PDB ID 1khx

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