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1mik

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[[Image:1mik.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==THE ROLE OF WATER MOLECULES IN THE STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN OF (5-HYDROXYNORVALINE)-2-CYCLOSPORIN: SYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY, AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS WITH CYCLOPHILIN A==
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|PDB= 1mik |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mik</scene>, resolution 1.76&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1mik' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mik]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AA4:2-AMINO-5-HYDROXYPENTANOIC+ACID'>AA4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mik]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolypocladium_inflatum Tolypocladium inflatum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MIK FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= CYCLOPHILIN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AA4:2-AMINO-5-HYDROXYPENTANOIC+ACID'>AA4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mik FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mik OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mik PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mik RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mik PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mik ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mik FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mik OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mik PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mik RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIA_HUMAN PPIA_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mi/1mik_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mik ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''THE ROLE OF WATER MOLECULES IN THE STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN OF (5-HYDROXYNORVALINE)-2-CYCLOSPORIN: SYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY, AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS WITH CYCLOPHILIN A'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Cyclophilin 3D structures|Cyclophilin 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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Analysis of the contact surface of the cyclophilin A (CypA)/cyclosporin A (CsA, 1) crystal structure delineates a unique cavity between both molecules in the vicinity of the Abu-2 side chain atoms of 1 (Abu pocket). Therefore, (5-hydroxynorvaline)-2-cyclosporin (2) was designed and prepared as a CsA derivative which could mediate additional interactions within the pocket. The X-ray crystal structure of the CypA/2 complex at 1.76 A resolution shows that 1 and 2 have identical backbone conformations and that the introduced hydroxypropyl chain makes indeed the expected supplemental interactions with CypA. However, 2 has 8-9-fold lower binding affinity than 1 for CypA. This results from a presumed unfavorable free energy change associated with the displacement of one of the tightly bound water molecules within the pocket and a change in prebinding equilibria. The role of the later was assessed by comparing the conformation distribution of 1 and 2 to that of norvaline-2-cyclosporin (3) and norvaline-2-(D-MeSer)-3-cyclosporin (4).
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==About this Structure==
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1MIK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIK OCA].
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==Reference==
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The role of water molecules in the structure-based design of (5-hydroxynorvaline)-2-cyclosporin: synthesis, biological activity, and crystallographic analysis with cyclophilin A., Mikol V, Papageorgiou C, Borer X, J Med Chem. 1995 Aug 18;38(17):3361-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7650689 7650689]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mikol, V.]]
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[[Category: Tolypocladium inflatum]]
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[[Category: complex (isomerase/immunosuppressant)]]
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[[Category: Mikol V]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:16:29 2008''
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Current revision

THE ROLE OF WATER MOLECULES IN THE STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN OF (5-HYDROXYNORVALINE)-2-CYCLOSPORIN: SYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY, AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS WITH CYCLOPHILIN A

PDB ID 1mik

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