2c2s
From Proteopedia
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==Human Dihydrofolate Reductase Complexed With NADPH and 2,4-Diamino-5-(1-o-carboranylmethyl)-6-methylpyrimidine, A novel boron containing, nonclassical Antifolate== | ==Human Dihydrofolate Reductase Complexed With NADPH and 2,4-Diamino-5-(1-o-carboranylmethyl)-6-methylpyrimidine, A novel boron containing, nonclassical Antifolate== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='2c2s' size='340' side='right' | + | <StructureSection load='2c2s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c2s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c2s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c2s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C2S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C2S FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=34B:2,4-DIAMINO-5-(1-O-CARBORANYLMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE'>34B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=34B:2,4-DIAMINO-5-(1-O-CARBORANYLMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE'>34B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c2s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c2s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c2s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c2s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c2s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c2s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
| - | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_HUMAN DYR_HUMAN] Defects in DHFR are the cause of megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency (DHFRD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613839 613839]. DHFRD is an inborn error of metabolism, characterized by megaloblastic anemia and/or pancytopenia, severe cerebral folate deficiency, and cerebral tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Clinical features include variable neurologic symptoms, ranging from severe developmental delay and generalized seizures in infancy, to childhood absence epilepsy with learning difficulties, to lack of symptoms.<ref>PMID:21310276</ref> <ref>PMID:21310277</ref> |
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_HUMAN DYR_HUMAN] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA and that of DHFRL1.<ref>PMID:21876188</ref> <ref>PMID:12096917</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c2s ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c2s ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | Two boron-containing, ortho-icosahedral carborane lipophilic antifolates were synthesized, and the crystal structures of their ternary complexes with human dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate were determined. The compounds were screened for activity against DHFR from six sources (human, rat liver, Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycobacterium avium, and Lactobacillus casei) and showed good to modest activity against these enzymes. The compounds were also tested for antibacterial activity against L. casei, M. tuberculosis H37Ra, and three M. avium strains and for cytotoxic activity against seven different human tumor cell lines. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity was modest, with one sample, the closo-carborane 4, showing about 10-fold greater activity. The less toxic nido-carborane 2 was also tested as a candidate for boron neutron capture therapy, but showed poor tumor retention and low selectivity ratios for boron distribution in tumor tissue versus normal tissue. | ||
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| - | Novel boron-containing, nonclassical antifolates: synthesis and preliminary biological and structural evaluation.,Reynolds RC, Campbell SR, Fairchild RG, Kisliuk RL, Micca PL, Queener SF, Riordan JM, Sedwick WD, Waud WR, Leung AK, Dixon RW, Suling WJ, Borhani DW J Med Chem. 2007 Jul 12;50(14):3283-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15. PMID:17569517<ref>PMID:17569517</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 2c2s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Dihydrofolate reductase|Dihydrofolate reductase]] | + | *[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]] |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Borhani | + | [[Category: Borhani DW]] |
| - | [[Category: Leung | + | [[Category: Leung AKW]] |
| - | [[Category: Reynolds | + | [[Category: Reynolds RC]] |
| - | [[Category: Riordan | + | [[Category: Riordan JM]] |
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Current revision
Human Dihydrofolate Reductase Complexed With NADPH and 2,4-Diamino-5-(1-o-carboranylmethyl)-6-methylpyrimidine, A novel boron containing, nonclassical Antifolate
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