1scn

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1scn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"clostridium_licheniforme"_weigmann_1898 "clostridium licheniforme" weigmann 1898]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SCN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SCN FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0EF:N-(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)-L-ALANYL-N-[(1R)-1-(CARBOXYAMINO)-2-PHENYLETHYL]-L-PROLINAMIDE'>0EF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1scn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1scn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1scn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1scn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1scn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1scn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUBT_BACLI SUBT_BACLI]] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The mechanism of inactivation of serine proteases by N-peptidyl-O-aroylhydroxylamines was studied by X-ray crystallography. Cocrystals of subtilisin Carlsberg inactivated with N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-nitrobenzoy lhydroxylamine were grown, and diffraction data to 1.8-A resolution were obtained. The resulting electron density maps clearly reveal that the gamma-oxygen of the catalytic serine forms a carbamate derivative with the inhibitor. The peptide part of the inhibitor does not form the usual antiparallel beta-sheet in the P binding cleft but protrudes out of the active site and is stabilized by a network of water molecules. These results, combined with kinetic characterization reported previously [Demuth, H.-U., Schoenlein, C., &amp; Barth, A. (1989b) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 996, 19-22; Schmidt, C., Schmidt, R., &amp; Demuth, H.-U. (1990) Peptides (Giralt, E., &amp; Andreu, D., Eds.) ESCOM Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam] support the existence of at least one intermediate between the formation of the Michaelis complex and the final product. We suggest a mechanism for the inactivation of subtilisin Carlsberg by N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-benzoylhydr oxylamine whereby a negatively charged Michaelis complex undergoes a Lossen rearrangement giving rise to an isocyanate intermediate that reacts with the side chain of the active site serine.

Inactivation of subtilisin Carlsberg by N-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanylprolylphenylalanyl)-O-benzoylhydroxyl- amine: formation of a covalent enzyme-inhibitor linkage in the form of a carbamate derivative.,Steinmetz AC, Demuth HU, Ringe D Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 30;33(34):10535-44. PMID:8068694<ref>PMID:8068694</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1scn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

*[[Subtilisin|Subtilisin]]

[[Category: Clostridium licheniforme weigmann 1898]]

[[Category: Demuth, H U]]

[[Category: Ringe, D]]

[[Category: Steinmetz, A C.U]]

[[Category: Serine proteinase]]