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1tii

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[[Image:1tii.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==ESCHERICHIA COLI HEAT LABILE ENTEROTOXIN TYPE IIB==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1tii", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1tii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tii]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TII FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tii ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1tii| PDB=1tii | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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'''ESCHERICHIA COLI HEAT LABILE ENTEROTOXIN TYPE IIB'''
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/E2BB_ECOLX E2BB_ECOLX] The biological activity of the toxin is produced by the A chain, which activates intracellular adenyl cyclase.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==Overview==
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Check<jmol>
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BACKGROUND: Cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae and the type I heat-labile enterotoxins (LT-Is) from Escherichia coli are oligomeric proteins with AB5 structures. The type II heat-labile enterotoxins (LT-IIs) from E. coli are structurally similar to, but antigenically distinct from, the type I enterotoxins. The A subunits of type I and type II enterotoxins are homologous and activate adenylate cyclase by ADP-ribosylation of a G protein subunit, G8 alpha. However, the B subunits of type I and type II enterotoxins differ dramatically in amino acid sequence and ganglioside-binding specificity. The structure of LT-IIb was determined both as a prototype for other LT-IIs and to provide additional insights into structure/function relationships among members of the heat-labile enterotoxin family and the superfamily of ADP-ribosylating protein toxins. RESULTS: The 2.25 A crystal structure of the LT-IIb holotoxin has been determined. The structure reveals striking similarities with LT-I in both the catalytic A subunit and the ganglioside-binding B subunits. The latter form a pentamer which has a central pore with a diameter of 10-18 A. Despite their similarities, the relative orientation between the A polypeptide and the B pentamer differs by 24 degrees in LT-I and LT-IIb. A common hydrophobic ring was observed at the A-B5 interface which may be important in the cholera toxin family for assembly of the AB5 heterohexamer. A cluster of arginine residues at the surface of the A subunit of LT-I and cholera toxin, possibly involved in assembly, is also present in LT-IIb. The ganglioside receptor binding sites are localized, as suggested by mutagenesis, and are in a position roughly similar to the sites where LT-I binds its receptor. CONCLUSIONS: The structure of LT-IIb provides insight into the sequence diversity and structural similarity of the AB5 toxin family. New knowledge has been gained regarding the assembly of AB5 toxins and their active-site architecture.
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ti/1tii_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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1TII is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TII OCA].
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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==Reference==
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tii ConSurf].
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Crystal structure of a new heat-labile enterotoxin, LT-IIb., van den Akker F, Sarfaty S, Twiddy EM, Connell TD, Holmes RK, Hol WG, Structure. 1996 Jun 15;4(6):665-78. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8805549 8805549]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Akker, F Van Den.]]
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[[Category: Hol WGJ]]
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[[Category: Hol, W G.J.]]
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[[Category: Van Den Akker F]]
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[[Category: Adp-ribosyl transferase]]
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[[Category: Adp-ribosylation]]
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[[Category: Enterotoxin]]
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[[Category: Ganglioside receptor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 09:59:17 2008''
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Current revision

ESCHERICHIA COLI HEAT LABILE ENTEROTOXIN TYPE IIB

PDB ID 1tii

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