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1tmc

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[[Image:1tmc.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A CLASS I MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX MOLECULE MISSING THE ALPHA3 DOMAIN OF THE HEAVY CHAIN==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1tmc", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1tmc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tmc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tmc]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TMC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TMC FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tmc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tmc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tmc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tmc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tmc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tmc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1tmc| PDB=1tmc | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tm/1tmc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tmc ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''THE HTREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A CLASS I MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX MOLECULE MISSING THE ALPHA3 DOMAIN OF THE HEAVY CHAIN'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
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*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
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==Overview==
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*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
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Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are ternary complexes of the soluble serum protein beta 2-microglobulin, MHC heavy chain, and bound peptide. The first two domains (alpha 1, alpha 2) of the heavy chain create the peptide binding cleft and the surface that contacts the T-cell receptor. The third domain (alpha 3) associates with the T-cell co-receptor, CD8, during T-cell recognition. Here we describe the x-ray crystal structure of a human class I MHC molecule, HLA-Aw68, from which the alpha 3 domain has been proteolytically removed. The resulting molecule shows no gross morphological changes compared to the intact protein. A decameric peptide complexed with the intact HLA-Aw68 is seen to bind to the proteolized molecule in the conventional manner, demonstrating that the alpha 3 domain is not required for the structural integrity of the molecule or for peptide binding.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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1TMC is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TMC OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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The three-dimensional structure of a class I major histocompatibility complex molecule missing the alpha 3 domain of the heavy chain., Collins EJ, Garboczi DN, Karpusas MN, Wiley DC, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Feb 14;92(4):1218-21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7862664 7862664]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Collins, E J.]]
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[[Category: Collins EJ]]
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[[Category: Garboczi, D N.]]
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[[Category: Garboczi DN]]
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[[Category: Karpusas, M N.]]
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[[Category: Karpusas MN]]
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[[Category: Wiley, D C.]]
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[[Category: Wiley DC]]
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[[Category: Histocompatibility antigen]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 10:07:33 2008''
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Current revision

THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A CLASS I MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX MOLECULE MISSING THE ALPHA3 DOMAIN OF THE HEAVY CHAIN

PDB ID 1tmc

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