1tsd

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tsd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TSD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TSD FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F89:S)-2-(5(((1,2-DIHYDRO-3-METHYL-1-OXOBENZO(F)QUINAZOLIN-9-YL)METHYL)AMINO)1-OXO-2-ISOINDOLINYL)GLUTARIC+ACID'>F89</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>UMP</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase Thymidylate synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.45 2.1.1.45] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYSY_ECOLI TYSY_ECOLI]] Provides the sole de novo source of dTMP for DNA biosynthesis. This protein also binds to its mRNA thus repressing its own translation.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The anticancer drug 1843U89 inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS) at sub-nanomolar concentrations and is undergoing clinical trial. The 1.95 A crystal structure of Escherichia coli TS bound to the drug and dUMP reveals that the 1843U89 binding surface includes a hydrophobic patch that is normally buried. To reach this patch, 1843U89 inserts into the wall of the TS active site, resulting in a severe local distortion of the protein. In this new conformation, active-site groups that normally bind to the catalytic cofactor methylene-tetrahydrofolate instead bind to 1843U89 in new ways. This structure provides a rare example of a protein that can bind tightly to distinct substances using a single, flexible, binding surface. This has implications for drug design, as 1843U89 could not have been obtained from current structure-based approaches.

Ligand-induced distortion of an active site in thymidylate synthase upon binding anticancer drug 1843U89.,Weichsel A, Montfort WR Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Dec;2(12):1095-101. PMID:8846221<ref>PMID:8846221</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]

[[Category: Montfort, W R]]

[[Category: Weichsel, A]]

[[Category: Dump]]