1v0d

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[[Image:1v0d.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1v0d" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1v0d, resolution 2.6&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CASPASE-ACTIVATED DNASE (CAD)'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal Structure of Caspase-activated DNase (CAD)==
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CAD/DFF40 is responsible for the degradation of chromosomal DNA into, nucleosomal fragments and subsequent chromatin condensation during, apoptosis. It exists as an inactive complex with its inhibitor ICAD/DFF45, in proliferating cells but becomes activated upon cleavage of ICAD/DFF45, into three domains by caspases in dying cells. The molecular mechanism, underlying the control and activation of CAD/DFF40 was unknown. Here, the, crystal structure of activated CAD/DFF40 reveals that it is a pair of, molecular scissors with a deep active-site crevice that appears ideal for, distinguishing internucleosomal DNA from nucleosomal DNA. Ensuing studies, show that ICAD/DFF45 sequesters the nonfunctional CAD/DFF40 monomer and is, also able to disassemble the functional CAD/DFF40 dimer. This ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15149602 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='1v0d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1v0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1v0d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. The August 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Caspases'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1V0D FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PB:LEAD+(II)+ION'>PB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1v0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1v0d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1v0d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1v0d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1v0d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1v0d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DFFB_MOUSE DFFB_MOUSE] Nuclease that induces DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Degrades naked DNA and induces apoptotic morphology.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v0/1v0d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1v0d ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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CAD/DFF40 is responsible for the degradation of chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal fragments and subsequent chromatin condensation during apoptosis. It exists as an inactive complex with its inhibitor ICAD/DFF45 in proliferating cells but becomes activated upon cleavage of ICAD/DFF45 into three domains by caspases in dying cells. The molecular mechanism underlying the control and activation of CAD/DFF40 was unknown. Here, the crystal structure of activated CAD/DFF40 reveals that it is a pair of molecular scissors with a deep active-site crevice that appears ideal for distinguishing internucleosomal DNA from nucleosomal DNA. Ensuing studies show that ICAD/DFF45 sequesters the nonfunctional CAD/DFF40 monomer and is also able to disassemble the functional CAD/DFF40 dimer. This capacity requires the involvement of the middle domain of ICAD/DFF45, which by itself cannot remain bound to CAD/DFF40 due to low binding affinity for the enzyme. Thus, the consequence of the caspase-cleavage of ICAD/DFF45 is a self-assembly of CAD/DFF40 into the active dimer.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural mechanism for inactivation and activation of CAD/DFF40 in the apoptotic pathway.,Woo EJ, Kim YG, Kim MS, Han WD, Shin S, Robinson H, Park SY, Oh BH Mol Cell. 2004 May 21;14(4):531-9. PMID:15149602<ref>PMID:15149602</ref>
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1V0D is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]] with ZN, MG and PB as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1V0D with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb56_1.html Caspases]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V0D OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural mechanism for inactivation and activation of CAD/DFF40 in the apoptotic pathway., Woo EJ, Kim YG, Kim MS, Han WD, Shin S, Robinson H, Park SY, Oh BH, Mol Cell. 2004 May 21;14(4):531-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15149602 15149602]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1v0d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Caspases]]
[[Category: Caspases]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: Han, W.D.]]
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[[Category: Han W-D]]
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[[Category: Kim, M.S.]]
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[[Category: Kim M-S]]
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[[Category: Kim, Y.G.]]
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[[Category: Kim Y-G]]
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[[Category: Oh, B.H.]]
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[[Category: Oh B-H]]
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[[Category: Shin, S.]]
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[[Category: Shin S]]
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[[Category: Woo, E.J.]]
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[[Category: Woo E-J]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: PB]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: caspase-activated dnase]]
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[[Category: hydrolase]]
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[[Category: nuclease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 16:17:15 2007''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Caspase-activated DNase (CAD)

PDB ID 1v0d

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